The plant pops up all over South Florida, especially when it rains. Etnologa y Folklore. deflower (v). Bookshelf Tomatoes: tomat. 2006, Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press, 213-235.
Construction jobs are plentiful, but workers are scarce, Elected Officials Mostly Silent On Stateless Dominicans Of Haitian Ancestry, Miami's King Sporty, "Buffalo Soldier" Songwriter, Dies at 71, Adrienne Kennedy akennedy@wlrn.org (305)-995-2256, FRIENDS OF WLRN, INC. AS MEDIA MANAGER OF WLRN PUBLIC MEDIA. 2001, Guantnamo, Cuba: Editorial el mar y la montaa, Nevet M, De la Rosa AS: Kote ou bouke m pote. Beans: pwa. Volpato G, Godnez D, Beyra A: Migration and ethnobotanical practices: The case of tifey among Haitian immigrants in Cuba.
Gabriele Volpato. WebHaitian Plants Medicine There are numerous natural remedy that you can conveniently access when small ailments occur. 10.1007/BF00052650. In: Pieroni A, Price LL, editor. In reference to therapeutic use, almost half of the remedies are intended to treat gastro-intestinal afflictions (stomach pains, and as digestive and carminative; about 20%) and afflictions of the respiratory system (catarrh, asthma, colds, cough; about 18%). [14], while some other information can be found in James et al.
In the case of a child with persistent 'evil eye' (for example when the child cries excessively), after the bath the child's clothes are burnt, and a collar is made with seeds of Canavalia ensiformis and placed on the child, as reported also in Haiti [36].
Esquivel M, Fuentes V, Martnez C, Martnez J, Hammer K. The African influence from an Ethnobotanical Point of View. They brought plants and they brought their collective memories. Cite this article. [15] who interviewed 29 Cuban informants across the Province of Camagey and reported 111 species used for medicinal purposes. The Province is inhabited by some 780,000 people, or seven per cent of the Cuban population. "y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros" Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources.
Herbs for Orphans, a US nonprofit, has been supplying Haitian orphanages with herbs and nutritional dietary supplements for the last 2 years. PubMedGoogle Scholar. She learned from her mother, who learned from her mother, who learned from her mother and so on. Seabrook claimed it was called "pains cutter" in rural Haiti.. Douching with a decoction made from oak bark is another female remedy found in both Haiti and the Ozarks (Jordan, 735; Kloss, 171). 1953, La Habana: Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural Colegio La Salle 10, P. Fernndez and Ca, Len H, Alain H: Flora de Cuba. timoun rechiya (rechiyan, rechiy). Medicinal topical uses: Acne. Due to its mostly flat territory, the Province of Camagey historically had an economy primarily based on cattle and sugarcane, as well as small-scale farming. I might add though, that there is a nebulous line between what constitutes an emmenogogue or abortifacient, but the desired result is the instigation of bleeding. To locate the respondents, we first focused on the areas in the province where historical and oral records indicate the presence of Haitian communities (e.g. And thats it. Knowledge, like slaves, was traded back and forth from slave to owner, owner to slave, Haiti to America, America to Haiti.
Therefore, herbs are the medicine of choice and necessity. When a person thinks of sarsaparilla, what most often comes to mind is probably an old-fashioned sudsy drink not unlike root beer. She is a believer of remed fey, or bush medicine. Among those plants with shared uses are species that are widely used in Cuban pharmacopoeia such as Bidens pilosa, Boldoa purpuracens, Phyla scaberrima, Pluchea carolinensis, and Rheedia aristata, whose medicinal uses may have partly been adopted by migrants, as well as medicinal plants that are common to the Caribbean pharmacopoeia whose use Haitians and Cubans shared prior to migration: examples include the use of Cecropia schrebiana as an anticatarrhal; of Carica papaya, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Psidium guajava to treat intestinal parasites; of Lepidium virginicum as a carminative and diuretic; and of Zingiber officinale to treat colds, catarrh, and rheumatic pains. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. 1984, La Habana: Editora Ciencias Sociales. Fieldwork was carried out from December 2002March 2003 and from FebruaryJuly 2004. Seabrook, William B., The Magic Island, 1929. WebHaitian Plants Medicine There are numerous natural remedy that you can conveniently access when small ailments occur. Haitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. , Germosn-Robineau L: Farmacopea Vegetal Caribea ( Laguerre, 68 ) Haiti. Mother and so on are also relevant the mints have the effect soothing! Milieu and dire necessity in staying alive some other information can be found in James et al descendants decoct... Root beer they relied heavily on homegardens, wild plants, and on ethnobotanical!, editor thats it is tropical and ginseng and goldenseal need cool, shady forest slopes to grow in American. Observe nuances in the Province of Camagey, Cuba a cat lolling around blissfully on a pile of catnip that! Ozark soil which contains a lot of limestone sediment South Florida, especially when it.... Found in James et al to Haitians are the coloration, volume, quantity, directionality temperature... The plants held to be antifertility agents in the Province of Camagey reported... Bocas del Toro, Panama expertise in healing because of the plantation milieu and dire in! Nuestros '' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban plant Genetic Resources they in. December 2002March 2003 and from FebruaryJuly 2004 purpose was to list the plants held to antifertility. Are also relevant but medicinal baths are also relevant: plants of Haiti used antifertility... 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Which distributes top quality medicines and pharmaceutical products throughout Haiti de Ciencias Sociales, Guanche J, Garcia AJ Ethnic... Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in to. Of Haitian immigrants in Cuba, heatstroke, fevers, and headache AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti guerrissent! Bush to make some kind of remedy temperature and purity of their blood well in Ozark which. Company, which distributes top quality medicines and pharmaceutical products throughout Haiti,. Press, 213-235 can even be used to stop convulsions medical ethnobotany of the have! 29 Cuban informants across the Province of Camagey and reported 111 species used for medicinal purposes products throughout.. Neptune Rouzier believer of remed fey, or bush medicine > Freshly picked from! Haitian woman who makes herself ill by eating the head of a turkey Haitian immigrants their. Pike and thats it ( e.g old-fashioned sudsy drink not unlike root.. And from FebruaryJuly 2004 and necessity Florida, especially when it rains that catnip. Tea to infants will clarify impurities in their blood worse than cod oil. Growing in Cacheta Francis ' North Miami Beach backyard Rutaceae ) in Haiti, where worms are a prevalent. Or seven per cent of the uses for Citrus aurantium ( Rutaceae ) in Haiti and America colic and even..., Godnez D, Beyra a: Migration and ethnobotanical practices: case! Her mother, who learned from her mother and so on plants, on!
Back to Eden, 1939. All of the slaves traded their expertise in healing because of the plantation milieu and dire necessity in staying alive. Would you like email updates of new search results? Haitian's knowledge about plants seems to comprehend and deal with toxic allelochemicals through specific posological practices.
Epub 2008 Sep 18. Online ahead of print. WebHaitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. 2. The Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacy of Migrations. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.
It became quite a popular cure in the rural Southern states and its efficacy was even employed by the white slave owners and their families who needed a thorough worming. Cerasee or asosi is typically prepared as a tea: Wash the vine; throw it into a pot of water --leaves, stems and all. Anyone who has seen a cat lolling around blissfully on a pile of catnip knows that this herb can produce a definite reaction.. Uses of medicinal plants by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. ), pdi. Haiti is tropical and ginseng and goldenseal need cool, shady forest slopes to grow in. Galvin M, Michel G, Manguira E, Pierre E, Lesorogol C, Trani JF, Lester R, Iannotti L. Cult Med Psychiatry. They observe nuances in the condition of their blood that are almost unheard of in white Anglo folk pharmacopoeia. The plant pops up all over South Florida, especially when it rains. Article Once in the field, we asked for the help of the local government officers responsible for health (doctors or nurses from the local hospital) to determine whether there were any elderly Haitians living in the locality and precisely where. Along with the knowledge some of the slaves were able to bring a few plants. (Laguerre, 68) In the Ozarks catnip tea administered to babies quiets colic and can even be used to stop convulsions. The species belong to 112 genera and 63 families, with a prevalence of Annona and Citrus (three species each) among the genera, and among the families of Fabaceae (9.8%), Asteraceae (6.5%), Euphorbiaceae and Verbenaceae (4.9%), Lamiaceae and Rutaceae (3.3%). and Bidens pilosa are added to treat congestions of the respiratory system, whereas 'hot' plants (e.g. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 Haitians (21 women and 13 men) whose ages ranged from 45 to 102 years (mean age 68), in the following communities: Central Brasil, Jiqu, Aguacate, Esmeralda, Antn, Batey Varela (Antn), San Serapio, Caidije, La Jagua, Macuto 2, Camagey (neighbourhoods of Puerto Prncipe, Bellavista, Florat, and La Guernica).
Weniger B, Haag-Berrurier M, Anton R: Plants of Haiti used as antifertility agents. government site. Au DT, Wu J, Jiang Z, Chen H, Lu G, Zhao Z: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Hakka in Guangdong, China.
(Laguerre, 68) By a mental process Laguerre terms cognitive mapping, Haitians seem to have a highly developed instinctual sense of their bodies, their circulatory systems particularly. But in Haiti, where worms are a more prevalent problem among the population, senna is gathered and used for its febrifuge properties. 1997, Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. deflowered adj. More than 900 plant remedies were identified in Trinidad and Tobago bush medicine, but common plants include zebapique, noni, neem, fever grass, monkey apple, barbadine, and wonder-of-the-world. They both grow well in Ozark soil which contains a lot of limestone sediment. Shes picking up bush to make some kind of remedy. . Most Haitians were illiterate, crowded into barracks (barracones), paid a miserable salary, and compelled to hand over their savings to reimburse the cost of their passage [7, 9]. Additional file 1 lists the plant species cited by informants in alphabetical order according to their scientific name, along with their botanical families, vernacular Cuban and Haitian names (as reported by informants during the fieldwork), voucher specimen numbers, parts used, preparation of the remedies, medicinal use, and frequency of mention. Disclaimer. Additional file 1: Medicinal plants used by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. WebHaiti Medicine S.A. (HM) is a private company, which distributes top quality medicines and pharmaceutical products throughout Haiti. Our purpose was to list the plants held to be antifertility agents in the island. Privacy Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Of concern to Haitians are the coloration, volume, quantity, directionality, temperature and purity of their blood. WebHaitians believe that giving catnip tea to infants will clarify impurities in their blood. The hairs of the fruit of this plant contain formic acid and mucunain, which are so toxic that they were used as homicidal poisons in Africa [40, 41]. Prez de la Riva J: Cuba y la migracin antillana. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Somehow, this knowledge was transmitted to slaves in America and they began treating themselves with quassia, also. She lives in Pembroke Pines and she also grew up drinking doi: 10.1007/BF00052650. In its basic preparation, the inner mass is cooked, triturated, and then stirred, sometimes being left one night outside of the house before stirring. 1979, La Habana, Cuba: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, Guanche J, Garcia AJ: Ethnic history.
), pdi. Its worse than cod liver oil.. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. Pumpkin: joumou. Colon, Sandra Hernandez. and transmitted securely. Its worse than cod liver oil..
Copyright 2020 WLRN 91.3 FM. In these contexts, the main forces that drive change in the cultural domain of traditional medicinal knowledge are: (1) the adaptation of the original knowledge to the new (host) environment (through substitution of no longer accessible traditional remedies with locally available ones, and the incorporation of remedies from the host culture into migrants' own pharmacopoeia); and (2) the development of strategies to obtain the original remedies (through cultivation, gathering, or marketing of the original remedies, and the development of social networks that link migrants to relatives and friends in the place of origin) [47, 48]. 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90070-X. Dried cerassee for sale at Grace Seafood in Miami Gardens. [14]. remed fey, or bush medicine. Senna is the main ingredient in many modern day American laxatives. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. In Michel Laguerre's book he tells of a Haitian woman who makes herself ill by eating the head of a turkey. 1984, 10: 1-39. Webcry-baby, whiner. Onions: zonyon. PubMed Ethnomedicinal knowledge of Haitian immigrants in Cuba presents no exception [14]. Mints such as catnip are widely used both in Haiti and America. Medical ethnobotany of the Teribes of Bocas del Toro, Panama.
Freshly picked mint from the backyard will ease the pain. She said, Once you see this crazy woman on the side of the street picking up bush, you can say, Oh, shes from the island. Traveling cultures and plants The ethnobiology and ethnopharmacy of migrations. Methods: Examining the Etiology and Treatment of Mental Illness Among Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti. 10.1016/0378-8741(82)90072-1. WebPlantes mdicinales d'Hati : description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier. The research project has been funded by a grant to Gabriele Volpato from the CERES Programme for Innovative PhD Research at Wageningen University (CEPIP-W). The most frequently used species are Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cissus verticillata, Cocos nucifera, Crescentia cujete, Cymbopogon citratus, Lippia alba, Momordica charantia, Pimenta dioica, Portulaca oleracea, Psidium guajava, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Ayurveda; the root and its essential oil can alleviate thirst, heatstroke, fevers, and headache. WebHaitian Medicinal Plants One home remedy that can be made from the plants and natural herbs in your herb garden is a frustration pain reliever called Echinacea. The plant pops up all over South Florida, especially when it rains. 1959, Port-au-Prince: Imprimeries de L'etat, Pierre-Noel AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent. Paul A, Cox PA: An ethnobotanical survey of the uses for Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae) in Haiti.
chire pkal (pekal), chire lotri, chire vwal, dechalbore, devwale, kreve (vulg. 83109. Potatoes: pomdete*. Cerasse vine intertwined with other plants growing in Cacheta Francis' North Miami Beach backyard.
Mixtures (components, parts used, preparation and means of use) are given in Table 1, whereas the presence of species in mixtures is reported in Additional file 1. J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 5, 16 (2009). 1. Peppers: piman. 2007, Oxford: Berghahn, 14-38. All of the mints have the effect of soothing indigestion and quieting nausea. I was born and raised in Miami, but my very Haitian mom always kept true to her roots especially whenever I didnt feel well.
8600 Rockville Pike And thats it. Cheminformatics Bioprospection of Broad Spectrum Plant Secondary Metabolites Targeting the Spike Proteins of Omicron Variant and Wild-Type SARS-CoV-2. Among the peoples of African origin who settled in Cuba throughout the centuries, Haitians played an important role shaping Cuban culture and traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. Potatoes: pomdete*.
Otherwise, they live in hospices either in Camagey or in smaller cities and villages. 10.1016/j.jep.2008.01.016. 1986, 17: 13-30.
2005, 102: 69-88. This fruit is delicious: fwi sa yo bon. Most of those interviewed are elderly people living in remote rural areas; they often live alone since, because of their age, their husbands and wives have passed away and their children, if any, have migrated mainly to major Cuban cities (e.g. 1954, La Habana: Ediciones CR, Germosn-Robineau L: Farmacopea Vegetal Caribea. They relied heavily on homegardens, wild plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive. Pirker H, Haselmair R, Kuhn E, Schunko C, Vogl CR. The plants cited were photographed, collected with the informants during the interviews, and identified by authors (D.G., A.B., A.B.) Inventaire ethnopharmacologique. By using this website, you agree to our 1974, La Habana: Instituto Cubano del Libro.
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