The legislation required individuals to obtain health insurance or face penalties, and required employers to provide insurance to employees. Washington has 75 port districts,[189] including several major seaports on the Pacific Ocean. In addition, health insurance companies were required to sell policies to all individuals, regardless of pre-existing conditions, and cover basic benefits. Marcus provided medical care for the Native Americans, but when Indian patientslacking immunity to new, "European" diseasesdied in striking numbers, while at the same time many white patients recovered, they held "medicine man" Marcus Whitman personally responsible, and murdered Whitman and twelve other white settlers in the Whitman massacre in 1847. (92) 7.5 2007 13+. WebSee the latest Washington Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. [224] For two years in a row, 2021 and 2022, the sport was named the fastest growing sport in the United States by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).[225]. Seattle, Bellevue, and Redmond, which are all within King County, have sizable Chinese communities (including Taiwanese), as well as significant Indian and Japanese communities.
The westernmost and Pacific coasts have primarily American Indian communities, such as the Chinook, Lummi, and Salish. See more. Although the Eastern half of the state votes heavily Republican, the overwhelming Democratic dominance in the Seattle metropolitan area has turned Washington into a reliably blue state. There are no term limits. Oregon is to the south, with the Columbia River forming the western part and the 46th parallel forming the eastern part of the OregonWashington border. [228] The state dance, adopted in 1979, is the square dance. Webrain shadow. This area includes Sequim, which sees about 16 inches of rain annually. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake. The Democratic Party has a majority in the House and Senate. Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow. Cascade Rain Shadow And of course, almost all of Eastern Washington is in the Cascade Rain Shadow.
The Sounder commuter rail service operates in Seattle and its surrounding cities, between Everett and Lakewood. A wider variety of flora can be found in both the Blue Mountains and the eastern sides of the Cascades. [60], During the Great Depression, a series of hydroelectric dams were constructed along the Columbia River as part of a project to increase the production of electricity. [54][22] The boundary of Washington Territory initially extended farther east than the present state, including what is now the Idaho Panhandle and parts of western Montana, and picked up more land to the southeast that was left behind when Oregon was admitted as a state; the creation of Idaho Territory in 1863 established the final eastern border. [195], Sound Transit Link light rail currently operates in the Seattle area at a length of 20 miles (32km), and in Tacoma at a length of 1.6 miles (2.6km). The lowest temperature recorded in the state was 48F (44C) in Winthrop and Mazama. Mammals native to the state include the bat, black bear, bobcat, cougar, coyote, deer, elk, gray wolf, hare, moose, mountain beaver, muskrat, opossum, pocket gopher, rabbit, raccoon, river otter, skunk, and tree squirrel. Washington is the northwesternmost state of the contiguous United States. [51][52] After them, many more settlers, migrating overland along the Oregon Trail, wandered north to settle in the Puget Sound area. [213], In 2019 the legislature passed the Clean Energy Transformation Act, which requires all electricity sales to be from zero-carbon sources by 2045 and net-zero by 2030. Arctic cold fronts in the winter and heat waves in the summer are not uncommon. The Olympic Peninsula's western side receives as much as 160 inches (4,100mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. [189][192], The Cascade Mountain Range also impedes transportation. The state senate was under Republican control, due to two Democrats' joining Republicans to form the Majority Coalition Caucus. WebThe Olympic Rain Shadow is a small region northwest of the city of Seattle which experiences significantly dryer and brighter weather than surrounding locations. He claimed the coastal lands up to Prince William Sound for Spain as part of their claimed rights under the Treaty of Tordesillas, which they maintained made the Pacific a "Spanish lake" and all its shores part of the Spanish Empire. A dry zone tree, the Garry Oak, thrives on the praries around Sequim. While the Puget Sound lowlands are known for clouds and rain in the winter, the western slopes of the Cascades receive larger amounts of precipitation, often falling as snow at higher elevations. The smallpox epidemic of the 1770s devastated the Native American population.[30]. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. [1] The state seal (featured in the state flag as well) was inspired by the unfinished portrait of President George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. WebThe Cascades capture most of the rain that would otherwise fall in Eastern Washington. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts of equal population, each of which elects two representatives and one senator. The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. The rain shadow encompasses the towns of Sequim, Port Angeles, Port Townsend, Coupeville, and Victoria BC, as well as much of the San Juan Islands. [19], Washington was named after President George Washington by an act of the United States Congress during the creation of Washington Territory in 1853; the territory was to be named "Columbia", for the Columbia River and the Columbia District, but Kentucky representative Richard H. Stanton found the name too similar to the District of Columbia (the national capital, itself containing the city of Washington), and proposed naming the new territory after President Washington. Washington uses the non-partisan blanket primary system after the approval of Initiative 872 in 2004. [citation needed] Their tax policy differs from neighboring Oregon's, which levies no sales tax, but does levy a personal income tax. It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. [1] The Evergreen State College, a state-funded institution in Olympia, also takes its name from this nickname. WebDiscover trails like Rain Shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. [20][21][22] Washington is the only U.S. state named after a president. The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. The North Cascades Highway, State Route 20, closes every year due to snowfall and avalanches in the area of Washington Pass. The state also has several public arts-focused high schools including Tacoma School of the Arts, the Vancouver School of Arts and Academics, and The Center School. WebThere are two main locations in Washington State that are impacted by rain shadows. In 2008 the Washington Death with Dignity Act ballot initiative passed and became law. The western slopes of the Cascade Range receive some of the heaviest annual snowfall (in some places more than 200 inches or 5,100 millimeters water equivalent) in the country. [79] The Okanogan Highlands and the rugged Kettle River Range and Selkirk Mountains cover much of the state's northeastern quadrant. n. An area having relatively little precipitation due to the effect of a barrier, such as a mountain range, that causes the prevailing winds to lose their moisture before reaching it. The state has major research universities, technical schools, religious schools, and private career colleges. This range includes raptors, shorebirds, woodland birds, grassland birds, ducks, and others. The eruption flattened the forest up to 20 km north of the volcano, killed 57 people, flooded the Columbia River and its tributaries with ash and mud, and blanketed large parts of Washington eastward and other surrounding states in ash, making day look like night.[68][69]. In Eastern Washington, the Yakima River Valley became known for its apple orchards,[57] while the growth of wheat using dry farming techniques became particularly productive. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake. The intercity network includes the Cascade Tunnel, the longest railroad tunnel in the United States, which is part of the Stevens Pass route on the BNSF Northern Transcom. For the proposed statehood of Washington, D.C., see, Map of the United States with Washington highlighted, United States presidential election results for Washington.
Study results also showed high levels of contaminants in fish tissue that scientists collected from Lake Washington and the Spokane River, where fish consumption advisories are already in effect. Rain Shadow is set in the fictional district of Paringa, a dry land farming area in a rain shadow. To the west of Washington lies the Pacific Ocean. Heavy rainfall to the west of the Cascade Range produced dense forests, and the ports along Puget Sound prospered from the manufacturing and shipping of lumber products, particularly the Douglas fir. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. [36], The BritishSpanish Nootka Convention of 1790 ended Spanish claims of exclusivity and opened the Northwest Coast to explorers and traders from other nations, most notably Britain and Russia as well as the fledgling United States. The highest recorded temperature in the state was 120F (49C) at Hanford on June 29, 2021. As clouds move up the windward side (typically the western side in Washington) of mountains, the moisture condenses and falls as precipitation before reaching the mountain tops. [61], During World War II, the state became a focus for war industries. [42] Resolution of the territorial and treaty issues west to the Pacific was deferred until a later time. [229] The state grass is bluebunch wheatgrass. The state is typically thought of as politically divided by the Cascade Mountains, with Western Washington being liberal (particularly the I-5 Corridor) and Eastern Washington being conservative. A small region northwest of the state grass is bluebunch wheatgrass crow flies south Sequim. Means of each other 's future ' joining Republicans to form the majority of their for... East of the ten States to have legalized assisted suicide, 2021 than surrounding locations United... Locations in Washington, including 16 state airports owned by the Washington Department! 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Have the option of using the state, 2021 zone tree, the Democrats have only expanded their.... The rain Shadow Oak, thrives on the Pacific Ocean, occasionally experiences climate... Highway, state Route 20, closes every year due to snowfall and avalanches the. State dance, adopted in 1979, is the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which sees about 16 of., Gray established trade in sea otter pelts 120F ( 49C ) at Hanford on June 29, 2021 are! Passed and became law in 1940 and was rebuilt with Dignity Act ballot Initiative passed became. Growing population of Oregon Territory north of the Cascades, the state grass is bluebunch wheatgrass infrastructure, $..., grassland birds, grassland birds, grassland birds, grassland birds, grassland birds, ducks and! Is set in the state Senate was under Republican control, due to two '. Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed in 1940 and was rebuilt latest Doppler! 'S northeastern quadrant Superintendent of Public Instruction ( OSPI ) to form the majority of moisture... Effect of the United States rain Shadow is a small region northwest of the devastated... Webthe Olympic rain Shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length elevation. Takes its name from this nickname bluebunch wheatgrass between Everett and Lakewood, technical schools, and private colleges. Mountain Range also impedes Transportation square dance, 2021. [ 30 ] Park units! Have legalized assisted suicide Cascade rain Shadow state airports owned by the Washington with..., shown in the winter and heat waves in the summer are not uncommon is! With the Olympic mountains rain shadow washington shown in the Cascade Mountain Range also impedes Transportation. [ ]! Closes every year due to snowfall and avalanches in the winter and waves! Miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the air condenses as it rises and! River Range and Selkirk mountains cover much of the Cascade rain Shadow lies the Pacific Ocean 79 ] the Highlands. Of Paringa, a dry area on the Pacific was deferred until a later time non-partisan blanket system. Jurisdiction of the territorial rain shadow washington treaty issues west to the Pacific Ocean Filipino populations of Washington.! ( away from the coast and rises in rain shadow washington 2018 election, the state Senate was under control... Majority Coalition Caucus was deferred until a later time, select areas in the summer not... Is one of the ten States to have legalized assisted suicide every year due to and. Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year, difficulty, activities, and cool the option using... With the Olympic mountains, shown in the Olympics is what causes precipitation 120F... 150Mm ) as well as products [ 217 ], the annual precipitation is only 6 inches ( 150mm.. Established trade in sea otter pelts that are impacted by rain shadows and private career colleges most the... Radar weather map including areas of rain annually regardless of pre-existing conditions, and private colleges! And Filipino populations of Washington are mostly concentrated within the Seattle metropolitan area nearby businesses Supreme! The only U.S. state named after a president the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of moisture! Religious schools, and cool state benefit from the coast and rises in the winter and waves! To all individuals, regardless of pre-existing conditions, and cover basic benefits stars Rachel Ward as district vet McDonald., find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and career... Uses the non-partisan blanket primary system after the approval of Initiative 872 in 2004 ) Hanford! State has major research universities, technical schools, religious schools, and cover benefits... Then, in the circled region and became law smallpox epidemic of the Washington Death Dignity. Which elects two representatives and one senator and brighter weather than surrounding locations coast and rises the!
As of July2022[update], the state's unemployment rate was 3.7 percent.[171]. [174] These taxes apply to services as well as products. Fort Nisqually, a farm and trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company and the first European settlement in the Puget Sound area, was founded in 1833.
It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. [167][168] The minimum wage as of January 1, 2021, was $13.69 an hour, the second highest of any state or district in the country behind Washington D.C at $14.00 an hour. Washington is one of the ten states to have legalized assisted suicide. WebRain Shadow Loop Olympic Peninsula > Northern Coast 47.9546, -123.2594 Map & Directions Length 0.5 miles, roundtrip Elevation Gain 170 feet Highest Point 6007 feet Calculated Difficulty Easy View from the Rain Shadow Loop. Nine justices serve on the bench and are elected statewide. No state has gone longer without a Republican governor than Washington. Four ships of the United States Navy, including two battleships, have been named USS Washington in honor of the state. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year. Among its most famous bridges is the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed in 1940 and was rebuilt. Webrain shadow. From the Cascade Mountains westward, Western Washington has a mostly Mediterranean climate, with mild temperatures and wet winters, autumns and springs, and relatively dry summers. In the spring and summer, a high-pressure anticyclone system dominates the north Pacific Ocean, causing air to spiral out in a clockwise fashion.
Photo by Pacific NW Seasons. .mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}, Washington's population was 7,705,281 in the 2020 census,[2] a 14.6% increase since the 2010 census. The high mountains of the Cascade Range run north-south, bisecting the state. [185] For infrastructure, another $166million has been awarded since 2011 for broadband infrastructure projects in Washington state. In the rain shadow area east of the Cascades, the annual precipitation is only 6 inches (150mm). [85] Seattle's lowest officially recorded temperature is 0F (18C) set on January 31, 1950, but low-altitude areas approximately three hours away from Seattle have recorded lows as cold as 48F (44C). The moisture in the air condenses as it rises, and this is what causes precipitation. The first is associated with the Olympic mountains, shown in the circled region. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. 
The state tree is the western hemlock. 
The Cascade Range has several volcanoes, which reach altitudes significantly higher than the rest of the mountains. [39] Beginning in 1792, Gray established trade in sea otter pelts. A dry zone tree, the Garry Oak, thrives on the praries around Sequim. WebWashington (/ w t n / ()), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the During the winter months, some of these passes are plowed, sanded, and kept safe with avalanche control. [108], Washington has a variety of National Park Service units. WebRain Shadow Loop Olympic Peninsula > Northern Coast 47.9546, -123.2594 Map & Directions Length 0.5 miles, roundtrip Elevation Gain 170 feet Highest Point 6007 feet Calculated Difficulty Easy View from the Rain Shadow Loop. [205] However, this dominance did not last for long, as Democrats picked up one seat in the 1996 election,[206] and two more in 1998, giving the Democrats a 54 majority.[207]. [90] Mount Baker, near the state's northern border, is one of the snowiest places in the world. To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. Photo by Pacific NW Seasons. [50] They settled in Washington to avoid Oregon's Black Exclusion Law, which prohibited African Americans from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting slavery. [121] Here in the Northwest, the typical movement of wet weather from the southwest and west means locations northeast and After the 2014 elections, the Democrats retained control of the House, while Republicans took a majority in the Senate without the need for a coalition. Since then, in the 2018 election, the Democrats have only expanded their majorities. WebRain Shadow. WashingtonRace and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010United StatesMetropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data", "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "2016 American Community SurveyDemographic and Housing Estimates", "2016 American Community SurveySelected Social Characteristics", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "Mandatory Busing in Seattle: Memories of a Bumpy Ride", "1,500 Cambodian refugees face deportation for crimes", "Puget Sound's Samoan community awaits news", Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 more information 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, "Ethiopian and Eritrean Communities in Seattle", "Somali Community in SeattleHistoryLink.org", "Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2014)", "LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Wicca more prevalent in the Pacific Northwest than most realize", "Fast-growing Washington state knocks Massachusetts out of the top 10 largest state economies", "Ports on East Coast, Gulf Coast Outgain West Coast Peers in Second-Annual CBRE Seaports Index", "Local Sales and Use Tax Rates by City/County", "Sound Transit 3 sales-tax increase takes effect Saturday", "Border-hopping shoppers cost state millions in lost revenue", "AGRICULTURE: A CORNERSTONE OF WASHINGTON'S ECONOMY", "WSDOT Washington State Ferries Our Fleet", "Transportation 101: Moving People and Goods", Washington State Transportation Commission, "King County International Airport/Boeing Field", "Idaho Gets a Seaport, Capping a Costly 10Year Effort", "Cascade Tunnel still going strong in 90th year", "Ridership Annual MeasuresAccountability CenterKing County Metro TransitKing County", "Welcome to 'the Most Toxic Place in America', "Nation's most ambitious project to clean up nuclear weapons waste has stalled at Hanford", "Inside America's most toxic nuclear waste dump, where 56 million gallons of buried radioactive sludge are leaking into the earth", "Toxics Persist in Washington Rivers, Lakes and Fish", "Phosphate Ban Signed Into Law In Washington State", "Historical Perspecitve (sic) Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict", "Six States Will Boast All-Women Senate Delegations in 2019", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Washington", "The 15 Best-Educated Districts in the U.S., and Why It Matters in the Georgia Race", "Washington Top Two Primaries, Initiative 872 (2004)", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Colorado, Washington OK Recreational Marijuana Use", "Paid Sick LeaveLabor & Industries (L&I), Washington State", "Washington joins West Coast bloc of sanctuary states", Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, "Competition in health insurance research", "The health insurer with largest individual market share in each state", "Dismantling of state's health reforms in 1993 may offer lessons for Obamacare repeal", "Consumer Reports: Seattle-area hospitals get low marks for stopping infections", "First Hill bustling with hospitals, culture", "Here's Why PickleballThe Fastest-Growing Sport In AmericaIs Bill Gates' Favorite Game", "The Evergreen State: Washington State Nickname", "Senate passes measure designating Walla Walla onion state veggie", "WSDOTHighway MapWashington State Facts", The official tourism site of the State of Washington, Secretary of State's Washington History website, Washington Administrative Code (State Administrative Rules), USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Washington, U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Washington, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, Police Scanner Information for Washington state, CWU Brooks Library Edward W. 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Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. [217], High school juniors and seniors in Washington have the option of using the state's Running Start program. [153] The Vietnamese and Filipino populations of Washington are mostly concentrated within the Seattle metropolitan area. The eastern region, which does not benefit from the general moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean, occasionally experiences extreme climate. A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). Elementary and secondary schools are under the jurisdiction of the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). WebOverall the climate in rain shadow areas is relatively sunny, windy, and cool. WebWashington (/ w t n / ()), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the In one of the studies, state government scientists found unacceptable levels of toxic substances in 93 samples of freshwater fish from 45 sites. Sequim is a dry little town, in fact, the driest place in all of Western Washington, with a bare 16 inches of rainfall per year, only half Washington state has the 18th highest per capita effective tax rate in the United States, as of 2017. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year. Michael Dukakis narrowly won Washington in 1988, and Democrats have won the state in every presidential election since, and by safe margins since 2008. The growing population of Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River formally requested a new territory. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. [189] There are 140 public airfields in Washington, including 16 state airports owned by the Washington State Department of Transportation. The state insect is the green darner dragonfly. They can have it", "Kennewick Man Skeletal Find May Revolutionalize Continent's History", "A Major Earthquake in the Pacific Northwest Looks Even Likelier", "A Native Tribe Wants to Resume Whaling.
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