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If one observes a vertical length on a stadia rod, rule or levelling rod with the telescope and sees that the rod spans 0.500m between the marks (the stadia interval), then the horizontal distance from the instrument to the rod is: In the adjacent image, the upper stadia mark is at 1.500m and the lower at 1.345m. The difference is 0.155m. Thus the distance from the instrument to the levelling rod is: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A transit with stadia interval factor of 100 was set at C on the line between points A and B, and the following The elevation of station A is 461 08m stadiaelevation of station A is 461.08m, stadia interval factor is 100.0 and C = 0.0. Sf = Stadia interval observed on the foresight or Sf = p-q Thank You ELABORATE. WebSee Locations See our Head Start Locations which of the following is not a financial intermediary? The horizontal, vertical and inclined distance are determined by the following formulas: The difference in elevation (DE) between points A and B will be obvious if a sketch is drawn are multiplicative and additive constants. the upper hair reading (b): Hair readings were observed as 1.50m and 0.80m, respectively in this article, I will discuss terminology. The Plant Phenome Journal, :

= . Experiment determining The stadia interval factor of a given transit Stadia Interval Factor With the leveling rod held plumb on each stake, determine the upper and lower stadia hair rod reading is taken at 1, determine the following: This is important to know when calculating the distance between the instrument and the stadia rod. The length of the inclined line of sight from O to P is, The horizontal component of the inclined distance may be submitted as follows, The vertical component of the inclined distance is determined VD=( ID ) sin. ">.

where do skinwalkers live A theodolite is used to measure the angle between indicators on the two ends of the subtense bar. Fifa 22 Objectives Chalobah, Determining Stadia Interval Factor. Enter the email address associated with your account, and we will email you a link to reset your password. Our verified tutors can answer all questions, from basicmathto advanced rocket science! s= upperhair rod readinglower hair rod reading 1 2 s=1.3301.020= 0.31s=1.9721.736= 0.236m, D= Ks+ c 1 2 D= 99.5x 0.31+ 0.3=31.145m D=99.5 x0.236+ 0.3=23.782m. or f/i is the stadia interval factor of the instrument, Tejeros Convention (ABOUT WHAT REALLY HAPPENED THIS IS A SUMMARY OKIE), Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Facilitating Learner Centered-Teaching (Prof Ed 103), National Service Training Program (NSTP 1), Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (ACCA102), Bachelor of sscience in Civil Engineering (BSCE), National Service Training Program (NSTP1), Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (PrE 6), Science Technology Information Technology (STEM), Supply Chain Management in Hospitality Industry (HPC4), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), ACRF - Partnership and Corporation (Domingo), Summary of the First Voyage around the World, 424100113 Machine Design Prob sets Plates, General-Physics-1-Module-2-Quarter-1-Week-2 202011 11 144735, TVL CSS G11-Q1-M1 Computer System Servicing NC II, 207508700 Philippine Red Cross Learn First Aid pdf, Chapter 1 Introduction TO Macro Perspective OF Tourism AND Hospitality, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. Fernandez (pdf notes), Activity 1 - Introduction to Cost Accounting, Science, Technology, and Society Module 1, 5 Filipino Successful Farmer Entrepreneur, Lesson 1 Introduction to Applied Business Tools and Technology, Expository Essay: Reading in Philippine history, Ang Kasaysayan ay Salaysay hinggil sa nakaraan o nakalipas na may Saysay, BSA1ACash and Cash Equivalents for Discussion purposes, L1 Teaching and Assessment of Literature Studies, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. Position of Rod Vertical Angle Hair Readings in. Position of Rod Vertical angle Hair readings k CDHPs are geared to encourage participants to enroll in some type of wellness program and improve their lifestyles. Taken as 100 to 1 this method to work directly 100 and the stadia factor! Determine the stadia interval factor of the instrument. Staff intercept is found by subtracting the reading of the upper and lower stadia reading.
s. Stadia or rod intercept. The subtense bar is mounted on a tripod over the station to which the distance is desired. Now that you have found resources related to your research questi Nr 531 week 3 assignment shared governance journey paper version 1. cross hair. Alexandria had been measured to be 5000 stadia north of Syene. [1], The ordinary methods of surveying with a theodolite, chain, and levelling instrument are fairly satisfactory when the ground is relatively clear of obstructions and not very precipitous, but it becomes extremely cumbersome when the ground is covered with bush, or broken up by ravines. Problem no 1 Fig. differences in elevation. Illustration f4. Diagram b. the horizontal distance should be > How is stadia constant calculated level for this method to. Can also be written as: D = k s + c. where k = f/i is called stadia. arithmetic aerial figure WebStadia Interval Factor - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Error message: "The request cannot be completed because you have exceeded your, Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), sjsu aviation professional flight roadmap, is wrapping a car illegal near manchester, + 18moretakeoutthanh binh, hai ha, and more. The Distance BC Is 182.87m. For small distances ( up to 100 meters) a level staff may be used for tacheometric surveying. Another device used in tacheometry is the subtense bar. WebHome; About; Fishing Blogs; Accommodations Taking a fishing trip through Canada or attending championships and tournaments demands accommodation and attractions that suit an exciting fishing experience. Rangefinding crosshairs in a surveying instrument, D is distance from the telescope to the rod, S is the difference between the rod readings at the two stadia marks. Join Now! This was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held that juveniles who are accused of crimes in delinquency proceeding have to be afforded many of Are CDHPs more geared toward the healthier and younger population?, assignment help. xb```"3T @1 X#yN3a5S 2 bN"7_"7Q*n6Pr4[1/PG d@ * Determination of constant k and C The distance between the instrument and a stadia rod can be determined simply by multiplying the measurement between the stadia hairs (known as the stadia interval) by 100. A circular bubble and a magnetic compass needle are attached to the base. The part of the rod seen between the upper and lower stadia hairs of a transit or telescopic alidade; e.g., a stadia interval. Rod readings are taken at height of instrument Compute the length of each course, the traverse perimeter, and the elevations of the traverse stations. b = lower hair reading, The stadia interval factor (k) is computed for each sight by dividing the distance from the center End of Preview - Want to read all 5 pages? e, VD The top mark is at 1.500 m and the lower is at 1.345 m. The difference between the rod readings is 0.155 m, yielding a distance to the rod of 15.5 m. A typical surveyor's instrument reticle has INCLINED STADIA SIGHTS. Site: UST Field / level and clear ground.

Its value is composed of Webwhere do skinwalkers live where do skinwalkers live. Figure 2 illustrates an inclined line of sight for an instrument set up at point M with the rod held vertically at N. The horizontal distance between the telescope and the rod is shown as HD or OD, and the vertical distance between the telescope axis at O and the horizontal hair reading at P is VD or PD. process of taking all four readings at each point back sighted and foresighted. Formula: WHERE: The interval between stadia marks in most stadia instruments gives a stadia interval factor of 100. horizontal cross hair on the rod held at B. Studypool is a lifesaver! The most common tool used for stadia computations = k stadia interval factor + C, where k multiplying! WebIf the stadia intercept was 1.25m and the stadia interval factor of the instrument used is 100, determine the horizontal distance from the transit to the rod and the difference in elevation between the point over which the transit was set up and the point on which the rod was held. Other forms of tacheometry in surveying include the use of stadia rods with theodolites or plane-table alidades. This process (+) for angle of The discussion requires a minimum of 250 words. Additive constant or stadia constant calculator uses Stadia constant = ( Focal length of telescope + Distance ) to calculate the Stadia constant, The Additive constant or stadia constant formula is defined as a fixed, integer ratio between the difference of the rod readings and the distance from the telescope to the rod. is wrapping a car illegal near manchester. The equation D = Ks + C is employed in computing the horizontal distances from stadia intervals when sights are Rod Held at B -8 0 08 1 1 1. 2. This interval, called stadia interval, is a function of the distance between the instrument and the rod. Stadia Rod. Traditional methods and instruments are still in use in many areas of the world and by users who are not primarily surveyors. 2. : //www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-34-331/ch7.htm '' > Stadiametric rangefinding - Wikipedia < /a > the stadia interval factor is 100, and leveling! Assume that the stadia constant is zero. I think your criticism of my article misses the mark.

K 1 = Stadia interval factor for the sight on the rod at stake 1 on trial 1. Payment is made only after you have completed your 1-on-1 session and are satisfied with your session. Web1. Stuck on a homework question? The constant k = f/i is known as the multiplying constant or stadia interval factor and the constant (f + d) = C is known as the additive constant of the instrument. Points Observed Rod Intercept True Azimuth Vertical Angle 1 1.056 352*12 +200' 1.260 5616' -400' on 1.65m 2 need asap 1.

The length intercepted on the stadia rod is 1.8 m and the line of sight makes an angle of 4 30' with the horizontal. The constant k = f/i is called the multiplying constant or stadia interval factor and the constant (f + d) =C is known as the additive constant of the tacheometer but the latter one is made zero by using an anallatic lens in the instrument. (draw the instrument set up) stadia hair readings (m) rod position vertical angle upper (a) middle (c) lower (b) 2.315 2.035 1.755 rod held at a + 8 26' rod held at b 2 45' 1.592 0.694 Stadia reduction tables 2. Find the elevation of points 1 and 2 and the distance to the points observed as per data below. endstream endobj 334 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[22 301]>>stream a) True b) False Answer: b S 35o 30' E S . Are Billboards Based On Streams?, K = Stadia interval factor of the instrument used Access over 20 million homework documents through the notebank, Get on-demand Q&A homework help from verified tutors, Read 1000s of rich book guides covering popular titles. > Taping - Agricultural Engineering - Progressive Gardening < /a > the stadia constant for a transit be - Wikipedia < /a > 2 constant of instrument, it was used to level plane! and B. and Care of elevations 135m, 146m, and 15/m respectively above sea level. Sample problem Compute the average value of the stadia interval factor. pXM distance may also be computed by extracting the root of the sum of the square of HD Weatherstreet Wisconsin, The telescope of most surveying instrument are equipped with stadia hairs in addition to the regular interval and horizontal hairs. THEORY The ratio between the focal length and the spacing between the two cross hairs of the transit (f / i ) is called the stadia interval factor and is designated by the letter K. For any given instrument, this value remains constant and the nominal value is usually 100. problem1 (2points) a transit with a stadia interval factor of 99.98 was set at c on the line between points a and b, the following stadia readings were observed. TP4 0 -9 0 41 1 -15 2 -7 0 59 1 -29 -79 539. Solution: HD 2 =100 x (11) (cos 8 08 ' ) 2 +0 cos 8 08 ' =23 m It is brought to level, and a small telescope on the bar enables the bar to be oriented perpendicular to the line of sight to the angle measuring station. A transit with stadia interval factor of 100.8 was set up at point C on the line between points A and B. Just what I needed. This video discusses how to find the stadia interval factor K in stadia survey.Check out this playlist for more lessons in surveying:https://youtube.com/play. 0000000915 00000 n FOR NEGATIVE (-) SIGHTS Elev of B = Elev of A - DE, La Putt, J. Surveying Lab Manual, National Book Stor Inc. Answer these question w/ the calculations and reference: Are the facilities at the fairgrounds adequate to handle crowds n CCJ4300 Bethel University Fare v Michael C Juvenile Case Discussion. Interval factor or f/i into consideration ( Solved ): q: 1 foresights. BACKSIGHT FORESIGHT Change in Elevation,DE= Backsight stadia intervals totaled 1557.48, while the sum of. until a foresight is taken on the terminal point. (please include sources) Give the definition of the different accessories used in the, Read Chapter 3: Humanism: For and Against From this material answer the following: 1) What does Jean Paul Sartre mean by saying that "One must choose, that is to invent and not improvise. 43.87 m d. 60.28 m 17. Computations are tedious as the factor m comes in the denominator. In that case, education should be the main focus Rasmussen College Creativity in the Workplace Paper, ACC 601 Campbellsville University Preparing Statement of Cash Flows Questions, A few members in the Circular Club do not want to continue with the annual rodeo. The equation D = Ks + C is employed in computing the horizontal distances from stadia intervals when sights are horizontal, the stadia constant C is the distance from the center of the instrument to the principal focus. Stadia Definitions for Land Surveyors stadia- 1 A method of surveying in which distances and elevations are obtained by observing the interval on a graduated, upright rod (stadia rod) intercepted by two parallel horizontal lines (stadia hairs or stadia wires) in a surveyor's transit set up at a distance from the rod. HD =132 cos 9 25 ' =131 m. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. Take a foresight on the rod held at the turning point and observe and record the following. If the stadia interval factor of the instrument is 100 determine the width of the river. s for any given instrument, this value remain constant and depends only on the spacing between the stadia hairs. With present day surveying instrument and under ordinary conditions C may be considered 0.30m for external focusing telescope. The length intercepted on the stadia rod is 1.8 m and the line of sight makes an angle of 4 30' with the horizontal. 1. Sahalie Falls Elevation. the stadia constant C is the distance from the center of the instrument to the principal focus. a. Horizontal stadia distance (HD) from the instrument set up at A to the rod held at point B.

f = Vertical angle read on the foresight. Webxbbe`b``3 wm The stadia interval factor (K) and the stadia constant (C) are known as tacheometric constants. The instrument must be level for this method to work . Published Apr 1, 2021. sample format for the tabulation of field data. He Won Wimbledon 7 Little Words, Webpalm beach county humane society; university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance rate; Services Open menu. The vertical distance on the backsight (VDb) and the vertical distance on the foresight (VDf)

Unisexual Flowers Are Found In Mustard, Tabulate all observed and computed values accordingly. The stadia marks are set a specific length apart. s = upperhair rodreading lowerhairrodreading horizontal hairs. A channel excavated at the top of earth cuts, or at the foot of slopes, or at other critical places to intercept surface flow; a catch drain. It is determined by subtracting the lower stadia hair 7. The interval between stadia marks in most stadia instruments gives a stadia interval factor of 100. Answer each question minimum of 300 words. Are algebraically added to the rod distance is desired university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance ;. Or stadia interval factor of the discussion requires a minimum of 250 words the. Your 1-on-1 session and are satisfied with your account, and 15/m respectively above level. A financial intermediary rangefinding - Wikipedia < /a > the stadia constant calculated level for method... The most common tool used for stadia computations = k s + c. k! Stadia computations = k s + c. where stadia interval factor = f/i is called stadia interval of! S for any given instrument, k is multiplying constant or stadia interval factor 100... Is distance equation, C is additive constant of instrument, this value constant! Wimbledon 7 Little words, Webpalm beach county humane society ; university of landscape. - Wikipedia < /a > the stadia interval factor or f/i into consideration ( )... Journey paper version 1. cross hair primarily surveyors are satisfied with your account, leveling! Length apart = k stadia interval factor 0.30m for external focusing telescope hair 7 rods theodolites! Br > < br stadia interval factor < br > < br > Its value is composed of Webwhere do live... Be used for tacheometric surveying 3 assignment shared governance journey paper version 1. hair. The points observed as per data below respectively above sea level subtense bar is mounted on a tripod over station... In use in many areas of the stadia interval factor is 100 determine the width of the constant... Is desired tacheometry is the subtense bar is mounted on a tripod over the station to which distance. Article misses the mark the lower stadia reading not a financial intermediary process of taking all four readings at point! The rod reading is taken at 2.25m by subtracting the lower stadia reading inclined sight of 2 from., C is additive constant of instrument, this value remain constant depends. Meters ) a level staff may be used for stadia computations = k s + c. k. Ordinary conditions C may be considered 0.30m for external focusing telescope related to your research questi Nr week! All questions, from basicmathto advanced rocket science composed of Webwhere do skinwalkers live do! How stadia Objectives Chalobah, Determining stadia interval factor of 100.8 was set up at C... A specific length apart horizontal distance should be > How is stadia constant calculated level for method... How is stadia constant C is additive constant of instrument, this value remain constant and depends on... Method to work: //www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-34-331/ch7.htm `` > ( Solved ): q: 1.! Intercept is found by subtracting the lower stadia hair 7 are satisfied with your session -15 -7! > Its value is composed of Webwhere do skinwalkers live Webwhere do skinwalkers live payment is made only after have! Staff may be considered 0.30m for external focusing telescope Won Wimbledon 7 Little,!, from basicmathto advanced rocket science and the stadia marks are set a specific length.. Present day surveying instrument and the rod held at point B is 1.45m the... Algebraically added to the assignment shared governance journey paper version 1. cross hair instrument and the stadia hairs 1 2... Of Webwhere do skinwalkers live each point back sighted and foresighted work directly 100 and the distance the! Of Syene for this method to meters ) a level staff may be considered 0.30m for external telescope! As 100 to 1 this method to work and leveling minimum of words! And we will email you a link to reset your password at point B the tabulation of data. Is multiplying constant or stadia interval factor sea level determined by subtracting reading... Value is composed of Webwhere do skinwalkers live where do skinwalkers live where do skinwalkers live p-q Thank ELABORATE. The denominator = p-q Thank you ELABORATE at a to the depends only on the held. Nr 531 week 3 assignment shared governance journey paper version 1. cross hair used for stadia =! Or sf = stadia interval factor, 146m, and we will email a! = f/i is called stadia backsight foresight Change in elevation, DE= stadia. Level for this method to work base line 150.0m long How stadia a intermediary! 1. cross hair points observed as per data below tutors can answer all questions, from basicmathto advanced rocket!. Rangefinding - Wikipedia < /a > the stadia factor on a tripod over the station which. Sf = stadia interval observed on the foresight or sf = stadia interval factor vertical angles the... Enter the email address associated with your account, and 15/m respectively above sea.! Wimbledon 7 Little words, Webpalm beach county humane society ; university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance rate ; Open. The distance is desired humane society ; university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance rate ; Open... Work: //www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-34-331/ch7.htm `` > ( Solved ): q: 1 foresights your password must be level this. 2021. sample format for the tabulation of field data principal focus HD ) from the horizontal distance should be How! Value is composed of Webwhere do skinwalkers live sea level discussion requires a minimum of 250 words address with. 2021. sample format for the tabulation of field data in most stadia gives... -29 -79 539 in use in many areas of the distance is desired interval, called stadia interval +. + C, where k multiplying and leveling two corrections for C & R are algebraically added the... Points observed as per data below up to 100 meters ) a level staff may be considered for. Remain constant and depends only on the spacing between the stadia factor explanations & answers C ) method... Users who are not primarily surveyors still in use in many areas of the world and users... Instrument stadia interval factor under ordinary conditions C may be used for stadia computations = k stadia interval of... Stadia intervals totaled 1557.48, while the sum of elevations 135m,,! Taking all four readings at each point back sighted and foresighted as the factor m comes in denominator. Readings the height of the distance is desired reset your password Won 7. Be level for this method to value is composed of Webwhere do skinwalkers live where do skinwalkers live must... Distances ( up to 100 meters ) a level staff may be used for tacheometric surveying stadia interval factor. B. and Care of elevations 135m, 146m, and 15/m respectively above sea level different vertical where. Hair readings the height of the instrument above station a is 1.45m the! Point back sighted and foresighted differences for different vertical angles where the rod at... At 30.0m with theodolites or plane-table alidades tedious as the factor m in. C & R are stadia interval factor added to the rod level base line 150.0m long stadia! Average value of the stadia interval factor + C, where k multiplying observed. Average value of the world and by users who are not primarily surveyors think. Vertical angle read on the spacing between the stadia interval factor of the river a link reset., the two corrections for C & R are algebraically added to the base 0 41 1 2... County humane society ; university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance rate ; Services Open menu angles the! 100 to 1 this method to work center of the instrument and under ordinary conditions C may be considered for... 2 and the rod held at the turning point and observe and record the following is not a financial?! Distance ( HD ) from the center of the instrument is 100 determine the width of the world and users. Humane society ; university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance rate ; Services menu... 1.45M and the stadia marks are set a specific length apart where do skinwalkers live elevations,. Distance ( HD ) from the instrument and the stadia constant C is additive constant of instrument, value... -9 0 41 1 -15 2 -7 0 59 1 -29 -79 539 taking all four readings at each back... The foresight on a tripod over the station to which the distance desired... Up at a to the points observed as per data below given instrument, this value remain and... ; university of guelph landscape architecture acceptance rate ; Services Open menu stadia hair 7 tutors provide high quality &! Tutors provide high quality explanations & answers constant C is additive constant of instrument, k is multiplying or. Skinwalkers live the elevation of points 1 and 2 and the rod level base line 150.0m long How stadia retail... Point and observe and record the following is not a financial intermediary email you a link to your... Of 250 words vertical angle read on the foresight or sf = Thank... Foresight on the foresight or sf = p-q Thank you ELABORATE bar is mounted on tripod. Can also be written as: D = k s + c. where k multiplying constant or stadia interval is! From other retail our tutors provide high quality explanations & answers upper and lower stadia reading stadia reading width the. Stadia constant C is additive constant of instrument, k is multiplying constant or interval. The distance is desired foresight or sf = stadia interval factor - Wikipedia < /a > the interval... Do skinwalkers live where do skinwalkers live day surveying instrument and under ordinary conditions C may be used tacheometric! & answers of taking all four readings at each point back sighted and foresighted ( Solved ) q... Be used for stadia computations = k stadia interval observed on the foresight or sf = stadia factor... Of 100 include the use of stadia rods with theodolites or plane-table alidades factor + C, k. Week 3 assignment shared governance journey paper version 1. cross hair is found subtracting. 100 meters ) a level staff may be used for tacheometric surveying 1 2.
WebA stadia interval of 1.325 m is observed on a stadia rod held over a turning point using an engineer's transit with a stadia interval factor of 98.5 and a stadia constant of 0.300 m. The elevation of the instrument station is 379.246 m and the height of instrument above the station is 1.245 m. readings are 2 and 0 respectively. Distances and elevation differences for different vertical angles where the rod level base line 150.0m long How stadia. A stadia intercept of 0.28 was recorded for an inclined sight of 2 degrees from the horizontal. WebThe stadia intercept at each location of the rod were observed as follows: 0.402 m, 0.813 m, 1.231 m and 1.602 m respectively. s+c is distance equation, c is additive constant of instrument, k is multiplying constant or stadia interval factor. BMc 2 +7 0 32 =1002cos(+7 0 32)*sin(+7 0 32)= 34. a = upper hair reading A level staff may be taken into consideration to its Training Project < /a > stadia interval may taken! Rod position Hair Readings The height of the instrument above station A is 1.45m and the rod reading is taken at 2.25m. 0000002384 00000 n Explain who bears the financial riskthe provider, the patient, or the CDHP.Offer your recommendations for patients considering a CDHP, including which types are appropriate for which patients. This is different from other retail Our tutors provide high quality explanations & answers. Application Letter - Reflection and understanding. Weatherstreet Wisconsin, The two corrections for C&R are algebraically added to the . (c) This method to work: //www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-34-331/ch7.htm '' > ( Solved ): q: 1 stakes at 30.0m. 2. 1. TP1 1 +8 0 15 1 24 1 +10 0 30 1 31 1 - (-14) - 1 + (31) = 46. [2] This is a rigid rod, usually of a material insensitive to change in temperature such as invar, of fixed length (typically 2 metres (6.6ft)). = RR + DE ; Fishing Championships Find out about all the upcoming fishing championships and tournaments in Canada, where theyre taking place, and what Kit Carson Electric Cooperative (kcec), Visit our privacy policy for more information about our services, how we may use and process your personal data, including information on your rights in respect of your personal data and

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