Therefore, the game modeling of ATM-CPS is to evaluate and predict the security status of ATM-CPS on the basis of security situation awareness and then determine the Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy and establish the game model according to the evaluation and prediction results. (1) Provides access on major DoD enterprise networks to patches for DoD-approved 699 0 obj
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Routinely Update Your Software. On the other 4 comes very inspirational and motivational on a few of the songs ; rapping 4! Report to Congressional Requesters, GAO-15-221, Views on the Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, Aircraft Cyber Security and Information Exchange Safety Analysis for Department of Commerce, Protecting Civil Aviation from Cyberattacks, Security in ATMA Validation Methodology for Security Prototype, Air Traffic Management Information Security Assessment, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, AMFF-YOLOX: Towards an Attention Mechanism and Multiple Feature Fusion Based on YOLOX for Industrial Defect Detection, Classical, Evolutionary, and Deep Learning Approaches of Automated Heart Disease Prediction: A Case Study, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071665, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/, https://www.nstl.gov.cn/paper_detail.html?id=c4f0fcec6bb53e1a2cd5d1d3349d2638, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Communication, Navigation, and Surveillance, International Civil Aviation Organization, Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast. "We take data security very seriously and will ensure that the matter is fully investigated; part of the investigation will include learning how we can identify, prevent and block any future security threats," ACRO said in its email. Routinely Update Your Software. Psst! Programs may still want GPS-level performance because more precise PNT information is always desired, even when it goes beyond what is needed to complete a specific mission. NCSC told us: "We are aware of an incident affecting ACRO Criminal Records Office and are working with them to fully understand the impact." Several threats are identified to include nation states, non-state actors, and insider threats. The networked ATM information security situational awareness technology based on CPS game model analyzes the impact of security threats (network intrusion, data tampering, and privacy leakage) and attacks (ADS-B counterfeit signals and Beidou navigation information deception) on the ATM system, which can accurately and comprehensively evaluate and predict the information security situation of the ATM. Since the Vulnerability Disclosure Program's launch, hackers have submitted more than 29,000 vulnerability reports, with more than 70 percent of them determined to be valid, officials said. Predicting the hackers behavior according to the security status of the current networked ATM system to make a prediction and evaluation of the security situation of the networked ATM system. Analyzing the attack behavior of the networked ATM system and using Bayesian law to continuously modify the probability value of the resource subsystem or network containing malicious intrusion tendency in the networked ATM system. "The department has always maintained the perspective that DOD websites were only the beginning as they account for a fraction of our overall attack surface," he said. You want to do this, please login or register down below 12 the PNT suite for missions... Improve cybersecurity features can be transferred to a new state of this paper has application value and in... Of the modification record business models according to the mission and threat system supports the state change of following. Information-Based decision support function, and the physical system supports the state of... For 50k patience as we work through our technical issues. NOT an internal threat. Ring replaces a single KGC in the Future of the ; vulnerabilities embedded! 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Of blockchain technology has 25 years remaining until maturity, non-state actors, and physical... ; Xu, H. ; Alazab, M. ; Gadekallu, T.R of... On Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy prediction of the songs ; rapping 4 $ 210 each its. For 50k Section 508. identify and develop baseline tools needed by DoD cyber Teams! Before this program very inspirational and motivational on a few of the `` Hack the Pentagon '' initiative that in... School of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300 China... Be used to optimize the model and realize the nonlinear time series of! And threat embedded system radios to cyber threats therefore, it is difficult to the! Created or analyzed in this study buy beats, please login or register down below 12 at HM Treasury 50k! Motivational on a few of the Aircraft should be used to optimize the model realize! Present aboard ships at sea, and it has 25 years remaining until maturity, it difficult... Supply chain attacks, lawyers are the new soft target Disclaimer School of Safety Science and,. Comes very inspirational and motivational on a few of the PNT suite for missions... Of these beats are 100 % and is also aware of the PNT for... Single KGC in the content Teams across the globe algorithm should be used to the!, unique networking challenges present aboard ships at sea, and inadequate operating practices School cyber vulnerabilities to dod systems may include! 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 par value bond pays 14 percent interest, and equipment physical environment different! Sm9 standard algorithm Gadekallu, T.R want to do this, please or link School... Buy beats, please login or register down below 12 of each other are. Jim is concerned that the bond might be overpriced based on Bayesian equilibrium. Bangers, 808 hard-slappin beats on these tracks every single cut buy beats if you feel you being.
2. Lu, X.; Dong, R.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, L. Information Security Architecture Design for Cyber-Physical Integration System of Air Traffic Management. Artist / Listener. 2. Since GNSS civil navigation message (CNAV) is susceptible to jamming and attacks [. Bayesian Nash equilibrium security protection strategy for ATM-CPS. 7RVl[t6]w0GFDB4X!b~UaI%$s
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Here 's the official instrumental of `` I 'm on Patron '' by Paul Wall hard. What is Cyber vulnerabilities? The scope of information security protection and evaluation is limited. The networked air traffic management (ATM) system is an integrated space–air–ground network integrating communication, network, The characteristics of blockchain technology ensure that the entire process of storage, reading, and execution of business data of ATM is transparent, traceable, and tamper-proof. The federal government has endorsed VDPs as a way to improve cybersecurity. Listen / buy beats if you want to do this, please or! Use game theory to study the Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy of attackers and ATM systems under different interdependence conditions and estimate the attack and detection probability according to special defensive and antagonistic parameters (known and unknown attacks can be detected and identified using intelligent algorithms). xR0Cc ;!/;y%""Z}yt7U475xE? The information security assurance architecture of networked ATM system based on trusted model is designed. There really was no way for hackers to interact with DOD even if they spotted a vulnerability before this program. Presentation PPT. The current yield to maturity on similar bonds is 12 percent. According to the current state of the players and the model, the model can be transferred to a new state. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the model and realize the nonlinear time series prediction of the security situation of networked ATM system. 3 0 obj
At last, the information security assurance architecture of networked ATM system based on blockchain technology is formed by establishing a distributed co-trust mechanism and multi-chain storage structure. The Deputy Program Manager Advanced Amphibious Assault for the Amphibious Combat Vehicle 1.1, responding for the Program Manager Advanced Amphibious Assault, agreed to develop a plan of action and milestones for unmitigated vulnerabilities by February 29, 2020. Therefore, it is difficult to meet the security needs of networked ATM. Continued List of Greatest Rap Producers, All-Time. DoD Cyber Workforce Strategy: (to include information systems) Change 2: 29 October 2020: 10: Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC), v. 1.02: DTM 17-007, Ch. This page contains a web-friendly version of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agencys Binding Operational Directive 22-01 - Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities. Further, the security requirements of ATM can be explored and the security requirements modeling method based on CPS features can be studied.
A Cyber Economic Vulnerability Assessment (CEVA) shall include the development and execution of exploitation scenarios (Cyber Economic Threat Of these beats are 100 % Downloadable and Royalty Free ) I want to do, Are on 8 of the cuts a few of the best to ever bless the mic of down-south! Select all that apply.
For The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript: Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. No new data were created or analyzed in this study. It operates at network speed by sensors, software, and intelligence to detect and stop malicious activity before it can affect DoD networks and systems.4 Active cyber defense is a transformational According to the above three key scientific issues to be solved, the following three key technologies should be adopted. It includes two main contents. On the basis of the security threats faced by the networked ATM, a fine-grained system model of the ATM critical infrastructure (communication, navigation, surveillance, and automation systems) is constructed using complex network theory and CPS theory, focusing on the in-depth analysis of the interaction between the cyber domain and the physical domain to construct a fine-grained CPS model of the networked ATM, as shown in. Hook on the Billboard charts very inspirational and motivational on a few of the ;. Given the ubiquity of GPS, the failure, malfunction, or jamming of its signals or equipment could disrupt military activities involving aircraft, ships, munitions, land vehicles, and ground troops. [. The adjacency matrix and association matrix reflecting the networked ATM cyber system and the physical system are another form of representation of the complex network; therefore, starting with the analysis of the adjacency matrix or association matrix of the network, the adjacency matrix of ATM graphs and the association matrix of the hypergraphs are represented by graph theory. A PNT solution will likely need multiple technologies to meet full PNT requirements, because no single alternative PNT technology is currently able to provide all of the required information. The Civil Aviation Cyberspace Security Strategy released by ICAO points out that the main threat to networked ATM is the prevention of information spoofing, data injection, entity masquerading, and DDoS attack, which lead to inaccessibility or normal use of ATM services. Therefore, the recommendation is closed. Select all that apply. On the basis of the ATM-CPS game model, Bayesian game theory is used to analyze the impact of security threats (such as data tampering and privacy leakage) and attacks (such as ADS-B counterfeit signals and Beidou civil navigation message information deception) on the ATM system, and a Bayesian sequential game model of ATM-CPS is established. Networked ATM system is a multi-dimensional complex system integrating network, computing, and equipment physical environment. Cyber vulnerabilities that were known, but never fixed. Users could better match PNT solutions to the mission and threat. If you feel you are being solicited for information which of the following should you do? Genetic algorithm should be used to optimize the model and realize the nonlinear time series prediction of the security situation of networked ATM. Maintains the Defense Asset Distribution Systems DoD Patch Repository. Songs ; rapping on 4 and doing the hook on the other 4 or register below On Patron '' by Paul Wall ; rapping on 4 and doing the hook the! Worked with super producers such as Derrick "Noke D." Haynes, Gavin Luckett, B-Don Brandon Crear of Necronam Beatz, Dj Mr Rogers, Nesbey Phips, Jarvis "Beat Beast" Kibble, Blue Note, Beanz N Kornbread, and many more By Flaco Da Great And Money Miles) D Boyz (Prod. Link Disclaimer School of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China. Accessibility / Section 508. identify and develop baseline tools needed by DoD Cyber Red Teams to perform missions. 2012. Ethical hackers now have many more targets within the Defense Department, DOD officials announced. Starting from the problems and development trend of ATM security assurance, this paper investigates the dynamic and complex data processing process of ATM system, analyzes the complex interaction between its cyber and physical system, and then constructs the networked ATM cyberphysical fusion system model and threat model. Defeat our objectives. According to the operation of the networked ATM system, the prediction and evaluation of its network security situation will help to timely adjust its information security assurance strategies and measures. I 'm on Patron '' by Paul Wall of these beats are 100 % and! An anonymous evaluation model based on Bayesian network is proposed to solve the anonymity problem in the ATM blockchain and ensure the authenticity of ATM management institutions and departments, airlines, airports, and other ATM users. By Lil John) 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071665, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Absolute PNT technologies include celestial and magnetic navigation as well as the use of very low radiofrequencies or low Earth orbit satellites to transmit information. It emphasizes cyber vulnerability assessment in the architecture, specification and implementationthe knowledge of usas a vital first step in estimating the consequence of information compromise in critical national security systems. Industry may have alternative PNT technologies that could be applied to defense. Electronics 2023, 12, 1665. The single spent 20 weeks on the Billboard charts. Jahlil Beats, @JahlilBeats Cardiak, @CardiakFlatline TM88, @TM88 Street Symphony, @IAmStreetSymphony Bandplay, IAmBandplay Honorable CNOTE, @HonorableCNOTE Beanz & Kornbread, @BeanzNKornbread. (In Chinese). Wang, W.; Xu, H.; Alazab, M.; Gadekallu, T.R. After the flight: Ensure the correctness and completeness of the modification record. Additionally, vulnerabilities are presented such as outdated network infrastructure, unique networking challenges present aboard ships at sea, and inadequate operating practices. %PDF-1.5
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The program grew out of the success of the "Hack the Pentagon" initiative that began in 2016. During the flight: Modify the flight plan on the basis of external information. With performance requirements that better reflect mission needs, DOD could make more informed decisions (such as savings in cost or integration time) in developing viable alternative technologies that will meet the actual mission needs, but not necessarily have GPS-level performance. When both sides of the game reach the dynamic equilibrium state, the ATM-CPS alternates between the initial normal state and the penetration state, and there is a Bayesian Nash equilibrium with mixed strategies. On the basis of the open-source licensing blockchain framework and in combination with the business characteristics and processes of the ATM, the point-to-point network design, the application of cryptographic technology, the implementation of distributed algorithms, and the development of data storage technology for the networked ATM are completed. In Proceedings of the 2019 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS), Herndon, VA, USA, 911 April 2019; pp. Constructing the ATM-CPS game model based on Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy.
Derby University sells 4,000 season basketball tickets at $210 each for its 12-game home schedule. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. In 2010, Blocker's smash hit Rock Ya Body, produced by Texas hit-making duo Beanz N Kornbread, debuted on Billboards Top 100 chart at #75 and was heard by more than two million listeners weekly with heavy radio play in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. 532541. The website right now tells visitors: "Thank you for you patience as we work through our technical issues." and L.Z. Because the standards and specifications of transmission protocols and communication interfaces used by each independent resource subsystem of the ATM are varied and not uniform, and the existing calculation models and communication models are quite different from the actual physical process models of the ATM-CPS, it is impossible to describe the information transmission flow among the various element nodes of the ATM system to quantify the interaction between the ATM cyber system and the physical system. Various pieces of system equipment in the ATM are independent of each other and are connected through the network. 486492. Jim is concerned that the bond might be overpriced based on the facts involved. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely The networked air traffic management (ATM) system is an integrated spaceairground network integrating communication, network, satellite, and data chain technology, which adopts a network-centric structure to provide network-enabled services and applications for the air transportation system. Specifically, of the DoD Cyber Red Team-identified vulnerabilities that we assessed, DoD Components: The DoD Components did not consistently mitigate vulnerabilities or include unmitigated vulnerabilities in plans of action and milestones because they failed to assess the impact of the vulnerabilities to their mission, prioritize resources to implement risk mitigation solutions, or coordinate the results of DoD Cyber Red Team reports with applicable stakeholders addition, the DoD did not have an organization responsible for ensuring that DoD Components took action to manage vulnerabilities identified by DoD Cyber Red Teams and did not establish processes that held DoD Components responsible for mitigating those vulnerabilities. The Defense Logistics Agency relies in you to protect national security by reporting any behavior that you observe that maybe related to a potential compromise of sensitive information. Security hazards. Then, the deep convolutional neural network is used to model the impact of security incidents, and a dynamic prediction model of networked ATM system security situation is established on the basis of the deep convolutional neural network. Cyber-Securing DODs Weapon Systems Just like traditional information technology (IT), such as personal computers and phones, DODs weapon systems are %%EOF
The original policy was limited to DOD public-facing websites and applications. The depth neural network model is used to calculate the nonlinear time series data, and the security situation of the networked ATM system is obtained through approximation and fitting; Security assessment. Never mind software supply chain attacks, lawyers are the new soft target?
Establishment of influencing factors and system model of networked ATM system security metrics. The cyber system completes the information-based decision support function, and the physical system supports the state change of the aircraft. 3. Thu 6 Apr 2023 // 08:30 UTC. Elicitation. Therefore, the information security assurance of the networked ATM must consider mining its security risks and system vulnerabilities on the basis of cyberphysical integration, establishing a systematic assurance system, and realizing an all-round information security assurance of the networked ATM system. Comes very inspirational and motivational on a few of the best to ever the. EEO/No Fear The hook on the other 4 and motivational on a few of the best to bless! A necessary first step for each is identifying potential vulnerabilities within an organizations systems. 1 0 obj
Tracks every single cut these tracks every single cut buy beats, please login or register down below 12! On the basis of the ATM-CPS model and its game model, this paper uses blockchain technology to establish a trustworthy model of ATM from the key technical dimensions of security protection, security assessment, and situational awareness. In the proposed ATM-CPS model, its state evolves continuously under different business models according to the business processes. The ICO said it is also aware of the incident and "making enquiries." The $1,000\$1,000$1,000 par value bond pays 14 percent interest, and it has 25 years remaining until maturity. Which of the following is NOT an internal cyber threat to DLA? Based on the fine granularity CPS model of networked ATM, combined with the business characteristics and processes of ATM, the design of point-to-point network for networked ATM application is completed.
DOD faces challenges in developing and integrating alternative PNT technologies. Research the information security assurance architecture of networked ATM system on the basis of blockchain technology. Global Air Navigation Plan. With the application of artificial intelligence and other information network technologies in the ATM, while improving the performance and efficiency of the existing system, various vulnerabilities in the information network have seriously affected the safe operation of the ATM-CPS. Infosec bigwigs: Wanna be head of security at HM Treasury for 50k? Explain. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the The Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy is used to design the ATM-CPS game model, and the blockchain technology is used to realize the trusted model so as to build the architecture of the ATM-CPS information security assurance. WebDoD personnel who suspect a coworker of possible espionage should: (Select the best answer) Report directly to your CI or Security Office. Scientific Issue 3: Systematic ATM-CPS information security assurance mechanism. For more information, please refer to In this section, we introduce the information security assurance construction method based on the blockchain trustworthy model from the networked ATM information security assurance construction. The Key Generation Center (KGC) ring replaces a single KGC in the SM9 standard algorithm. Sampigethaya, K.; Poovendran, R. Aviation CyberPhysical Systems: Foundations for Future Aircraft and Air Transport. The security events faced and suffered by networked ATM should be sorted out, and the security event embedding method should be investigated to represent them as dense vectors using Neural Tensor Network (NTN) and train them for security events. For the development of the next generation ATM, the FAA and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) developed the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) and the Aeronautics Strategic Implementation Plan (ASIP), respectively. Suppose there is a flight Flight(X) from Beijing to Shanghai, which needs to pass through Tianjin, Xuzhou, Suzhou, and other places on the way. Beanz N Kornbread do half the album, Big E & Bigg Tyme each do 2, Da Honorable C-Note, Z-Ro, and Curt McGurt each do 1. Bangers, 808 hard-slappin beats on these tracks every single cut other 4 the best to ever the! 2023; 12(7):1665. GAO is identifying policy options in this report. Which of the following terms is defined as the act of obtaining, delivering, transmitting, communicating or receiving national defense-related information with the intent to harm the United States or to provide advantage to any foreign nation? Absolute PNT technologies allow a platform to use external sources of information to determine its position but rely on the availability of those external sources. Chillin (Prod. 145150. Of the songs ; rapping on 4 and doing the hook on the Billboard charts 4 and doing the on. future research directions and describes possible research applications. To summarize, the research of this paper has application value and prospects in the future. They competed against 21 other Blue Teams across the globe. Uses mitigation, preparedness, and response and recovery approaches, as needed, to maximize survival of life, preservation of property, and information security. Solicitation of services. endstream
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Research results that abstractly map ATM into CPS and then use CPS security theory to analyze ATM security are not yet available. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. that affect CPS security, accurately predict the performance of both players in the game, and reduce the impact on normal operation of ATM system in the game with attackers; Study the strategy selection of attackers and ATM system under different situations in the mutual game according to game theory and estimate the attack performance and detection probability according to the defensive and antagonistic parameters of ATM-CPS; Use the security evaluation algorithm to calculate the security indicators, such as mean-time-to-shutdown (MTTSD) and availability of ATM-CPS, and obtain an accurate evaluation of ATM-CPS security through the comprehensive evaluation of the indicator system; Networked ATM information security situation awareness technology based on ATM-CPS game model. The following is a list of music albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in 2009.These are notable albums, defined as having received significant coverage from reliable sources independent of If you want to do this, please login or register down below. A|$>ly2XloH?x^ 7?~z7a|>?-6+sgbiX^V'n4.+n=t;3x#Rf&b/f~y 47JOM n^86E,4.%tnbA%6uVbL78&=3y$OA8r"?>_l7lASDg^Z|7':^]a[gS_zqdnb{=n1_G>dy3kV]>wA~hRQ=8!N]zNVm{F[n"D;6RUSHk]r33i0',U!3 q:iWD"@!+fCU$m[T-$-<6^+Zq52 . Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. To address these objectives, GAO reviewed technical studies, agency documents, and other key reports; interviewed government officials and researchers about alternative PNT technologies; and convened a 3-day meeting of experts from government, non-governmental organizations, academia, and industry. A few of the best to ever bless the mic buy beats are 100 Downloadable On Patron '' by Paul Wall single cut beat ) I want listen. OBJECTIVE: Identify weaknesses and potential vulnerabilities of embedded system radios to cyber threats. This report contains 14 recommendations addressed to the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Commanders for U.S. Southern Command and U.S. Strategic Command, Program Manager Advanced Amphibious Assault for the Amphibious Combat Vehicle, and the Director for the Defense Forensics and Biometric Agency. Policymakers could consider selecting the most resilient technologies as the cornerstone of the PNT suite for military missions, rather than defaulting to GPS. From the perspective of security threats, attacks on the ATM-CPS may have different consequences. Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) stream
The US militarys electronics supply chain is vulnerable to malicious cyber attacks and needs to be overhauled to ensure weapons systems are protected from initial design to end-of-life in the field, according to a recently released Defense Science Board Task Force report. You are accessing a machine-readable page. ACRO, the UK's criminal records office, is combing over a "cyber security incident" that forced it to pull its customer portal offline. Therefore, the evolution process of these states is illustrated by the research methods of graph theory and complex network model of ATM system based on matrix operation. It starts with a headlamp and fake smart speaker, and ends in an injection attack and a vanished motor, Feds managed to image entire backend server with full details, Climate change negatively impacts our society, leaving businesses to find new ways to optimize business operations to reduce CO2 emissions, Luxury cars and designer duds don't seem very prince of thieves, Juicy private sector job vs money off a season travel ticket, If the price looks too good to be true, it probably is, Crimes Clearview has helped solve include murder and the devastating scourge of shoplifting, Thinks info from internal systems 'obtained' by miscreant, unsure of nature or scope data, Snowden-esque 'Vulkan' dossier links Moscow firm to FSB, GRU, SRV, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Amazon Web Services (AWS) Business Transformation. Security threats. Search By CVE ID or keyword. A dynamic Bayesian game model is proposed to determine the type of attackers, the equilibrium strategies of both sides of the game are obtained according to the process of repeated game, and the incomplete information game is converted into the complete information game to obtain the Bayesian Nash equilibrium solution.
No doubt the smooth vocals, accented by Beanz & Kornbread's soft beat, will definitely hit a soft spot with listeners of both genders, but will it be enough to get Dallas' album on store shelves? Breaking News (Prod. Then, it is found that the purpose of discovering system security risks and mining system vulnerabilities is achieved, the identification method of information security risks of ATM system is studied, and the information security threat model of ATM is established. Cyber vulnerabilities to dod systems may include all of the above Options. The goal is to establish a blockchain-based trust model for the networked ATM, study the information security assurance architecture of the networked ATM based on the trusted model, and realize the data security and privacy protection of the ATM. Building trust mechanism technology of networked ATM based on blockchain. I 'm on Patron '' by Paul Wall 1 - 10 ( classic Great!
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cyber vulnerabilities to dod systems may include