Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher), (flourished 1st century ad), a tanna, one of a select group of Palestinian masters of the Jewish Oral Law, and a teacher twice mentioned in the New Testament. WebGamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher), (flourished 1st century ad ), a tanna, one of a select group of Palestinian masters of the Jewish Oral Law, and a teacher twice mentioned in the New Testament. That Abominable Greek? WebGamalielHe Taught Saul of Tarsus. How long did Paul study with Jesus? This would put it later even on the age scale. Missionaries, theologians, evangelists, and Gentile Christians Theology career. Some commentators note that the Fourth Gospel writer seems to be aware of at least some of Paul's letters. The very fact that he was born in Tarsus is a major reason he would be a native Greek speaker! He founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He was saying he had trained and taught Timothy in the Truth of the Gospel as revealed to him by the Holy Spirit. Of his teaching, only one saying is preserved in the Talmud; it enjoins the duties of study and scrupulous observance of religious ordinances. Why Was Mary Magdalene the First at the Resurrection? Topic developed June-September 2011 The only way to keep them is to tell them about I remember my second-grade teacher had asked us, "Do you believe that a non-Christian could lead someone to Christ?" So perhaps we are still in the ballpark with age 14, as most commentators seem to suggest. This account was, no doubt, a supernatural experience where, in a vision, Paul was taken up to heaven, the place where God the Father resides. But this figure inevitably helped to spread the Gospel and trained the man who would eventually become Paul. WebPauls Education under Gamaliel (Acts 22:3) Mark R. Fairchild, PhD . The assumption that the Beloved Disciple was one of the Apostles is based on the observation that he was apparently present at the Last Supper, and Matthew and Mark state that Jesus ate with the Twelve. Hope Bolingeris an acquisitions editor at End Game Press, and the author 21+ books. As always with the more obscure Bible characters, we can draw some larger-than-life lessons from them, and Gamaliel is no exception. Three years old is very young for anything very formal. Paul was in Jerusalem from the age of 3 (under Gamaliel), so to assume he already knew how to WRITE Greek would be fallacious. But the testimonies of the era indicate he would have become a ward and trainee of Gamaliel in the age range of 10-14. Christ", "the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus.". What about Acharya's claim that Pliny, Seutonius, Josephus and others do not reliably prove Jesus was a real person? brought up . Polhill observes that several rulings of Gamaliel appear in the Mishnah, mostly having to do with marriage and divorce. More importantly, we see Gamaliel's influence on the advancement of the Gospel through his instruction to Paul. Antioch. Josephus has to say this about Theudas: "It came to pass, while Fadus was procurator of Judea, that a certain charlatan, whose name was Theudas, persuaded a great part of the people to take their effects with them, and follow him to the river Jordan; for he told them he was a prophet, and that he would, by his own command, divide the river, and afford them an easy passage over it. Pharisaism was a lay movement. Quick Answer: What Does The Book Of Acts Say About Paul Apostle? As mentioned before, the Jewish leaders had their hearts set on killing Peter and the other apostles. And it is known that some of Paul's letters were the earliest writings that became part of the New Testament. In eschatological contexts, paradise is imagined as an abode of the virtuous dead. While he WebHow many years did Paul come after Jesus? Disciples were, therefore, urged to sit at the feet of the scholars . Saul/Paul was "born in Tarsus" (Acts 22:3) and Why did "Barnabas depart for Tarsus to seek Saul" (Acts 11:25)? Later, Luke notes that Gamaliel had been Pauls teacher (22:3). When Saul told the apostles and Barnabas in Jerusalem "how he had He would thus provide a ripe opportunity for the Jews to try to get rid of Paul. The accounts of Pauls conversion experience describe it as miraculous, supernatural, or otherwise revelatory in nature. When the apostle Paul told the crowd in Jerusalem that he was educated at the feet of Gamaliel, what did he mean? But it does say that Paul was educated in the strict manner of the law. Other rights reserved. What Can Christians Learn from Johnny Cash? Pauls call to be the Apostle to the gentiles was shocking because, as he freely admits, he had previously persecuted the church of God. It may be the same figure that trained Paul who is referred to in the book of Acts as advising the Sanhedrin to be cautious in condemning the exuberant followers of Jesus whom they proclaimed as the Messiah (Acts 5:32-39). Learning a Trade Before Going into Religious Training The debate over which books Paul wrote presupposes that he was a real person. Absolutely true. There is not a single scholar who doubts this, so this presupposition is valid. You might as well question whether Christianity existed in the first century. How might Saul's family and friends in Tarsus have felt about him when he persecuted the church? Quick Answer: Which Apostle Had The Nickname The Doubter? Gamaliel observes that they cannot be sure this is not God at work. Age 14 seems to be the general belief from authorities on the question, but I cannot be definitive. In keeping with Pharisaic teaching, Gamaliel promoted belief in the oral law. Site design and hosting by Whistlepig Softworks, LLC. He studied under Gamaliel. For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. (Acts out" (Acts 9:30) about a plot to kill him (see Is such a reception the exception or the norm? FAQ: Which Patriarchs Are In The Direct Line Of Which Apostle? I would suggest some independent research on backgrounds of the Syrian region under the successors of Seleucos, Alexander's general who took over this area Alexander's death. him to the apostles" (Acts 9:27) and they "found coast of what is Turkey today. In Galatians, Paul said he received a vision of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned him to be the Apostle to the gentiles. Permission granted for free download and transmission for personal or educational use. In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). "a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Why did "Barnabas depart for Tarsus to seek Saul" (Acts 11:25)? Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee; In their view, the Last Supper is a tradition associated mainly with the gentile churches that Paul established, rather than with the earlier, Jewish congregations. As a student of Gamaliel, Saul of Tarsus might have become very prominent in Judaism. Heres why I am researching this question. I studied under Gamaliel and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today. Then Paul said, I am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, and I was brought up and educated here in Jerusalem under Gamaliel. As his student, I was carefully trained in our Jewish laws and customs. Two thousand years later, it still exists today. More importantly, we see Gamaliel's influence on the advancement of the Gospel through his instruction to Paul. Paul, obviously, did not receive a Christian education from Gamaliel. But it does say that Paul was educated in the strict manner of the law. Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3. Paul and 14 Years of Preparation. WebThe "Gospel of Gamaliel" is a hypothetical book speculated to exist by some scholars, perhaps a part of Pilate apocrypha. Paul was a teacher who knew his audience. As always with obscure figures in the Bible, we only have a few verses to go off them. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? Gamaliel was so respected among pious Jews that he was given the title Rabban, which means our teacher. Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world. . own house". Seleucid Greeks According to this vision, all people will be resurrected and, at the Final Judgment, will be assigned to one of three degrees of glory, called the celestial, terrestrial, and telestial kingdoms. The instruction consisted of an indefatigable continuous exercise of the memory. Is there any historical evidence that Paul was a real person? What had Saul been doing in Tarsus since his return? Most Christians reject the idea of an oral Torah. seen the Lord on the road, and that He had spoken to him, and how he had What was Saul like when he first left Tarsus? Paul is taught by the Lord Jesus Christ Some biblical scholars believe that God gave him three years because the original twelve spent three years with Jesus. In Acts 5:34 he appears as an advocate of the nascent congregation of Jesus disciples in Jerusalem and is called a Pharisee, a teacher of the Law, held in honor by all the people.. Men carry a cripple since birth and set him on the steps. If Paul had continued to be a disciple of Gamaliel, he would have enjoyed great prestige. Web10 years Paul went to Jerusalem to study under Gamaliel (Acts 22:3). In chapter nine of Acts, Luke tells us the famous story of Pauls conversion. Paul had decided to preach to gentiles apparently out of his own revelatory experience that this was the mission that had been given him by God when God called him to function as a prophet for this new Jesus movement. and drink their words with thirst.Avot 1:4, the Mishnah. Why did Barnabas think that Saul would be in Tarsus? Did training by Gamaliel influence Pauls teaching as a Christian? They also took Theudas alive, cut off his head, and carried it to Jerusalem.". All rights reserved. . Often asked: How Did Mark The Apostle Die? At the time, Tarsus was located in the province of Cilicia, now modern Turkey. A quick Internet search will put you in touch with numerous discussions on these dynamics. Historically, its believed to be 34 AD, give or take a year. After the destruction of the temple, Gamaliels grandson GamalielII restored the authority of the Sanhedrin, moving it to Yavneh. . Updated class on baptism by Dr. John Oakes. . Updates? Often asked: Which Is Better A Disciple Or Apostle. Paul was not present at the crucifixion of Jesus. 14 years What are the three things Paul learned in fulltime ministry? In Galatians 1:12, Paul says again that he did not receive the gospel from man, nor was he taught it, but received it by revelation alone: For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. THE crowd stood in hushed silence. The teacher brought before his pupils several legal questions for their decision and let them answer them or answered them himself. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3. These divisions were not so critical in Galilee, since the priesthood centered in Jerusalem, associated with the temple. Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher ), (flourished 1st century ad), a tanna, one of a select group of Palestinian masters of the Jewish Oral Law, and a teacher twice mentioned in the New Testament. He describes in Galatians how three years after his conversion he went to Jerusalem. He essentially says, "If this isn't from God, it'll fizzle out. Why are the prophetic words of Jonah, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, not included in the Bible? For that, we have to go to extra-biblical sources. Can you imagine a bunch of 3-year-olds sitting cross-legged on a floor mat in a semi-circle around a teacher? Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. Look for information on likely patterns and possibilities of Paul's influences from his multiple background. Others from Gamaliels circle helped to shape the future of Judaism. Gamaliel was so esteemed that he was the first to be called rabban, a title higher than that of rabbi. Just moments earlier, they had almost killed the apostle Paul. Jesus is considered by the vast majority of Christians to have died before being resurrected and ascending to heaven. :the character and position of his father; his at the feet of Gamaliel). a male given name: from Hebrew, meaning the Lord is my reward.. Two thousand years later, it still exists today. . Saul is baptized by Ananias and called Paul. The area had been Greek for almost 3 centuries when Rome took it as part of Syria wrested from the eastern Greeks. And what this means for us today. otherwise, you may perhaps be found fighters actually against God. Gamaliels advice was heeded, and the apostles were released.Acts 5:34-40. If Darius the Mede (Daniel 6) is a real person, why does The Cambridge History of Judaism not mention him, as it lists all the rulers of Bablyon after the Persian conquest? Saul/Paul of Tarsus spoke Greek, Aramaic, and possibly some Latin. But you will see in his letters that Paul focuses on the risen Messiah, as a universal lord calling all Nations to a new universal Rule of God that goes beyond the limited Pharisaic concept of Torah observance. Paul, for instance, called Timothy his son. WebHow long did Paul study before preaching? Where is "Tarsus" (Acts 11:25)? Age and friends receive him? and friends receive him? His strong Old Testament background helped him to present clear arguments to the Jewish people based on the law and prophets that they had received prior to Jesus' arrival. WebGamaliel taught between A.D. 22-55, giving us an approximate early date for Pauls education. This just doesnt seem very likely. In Philippians 2:611 Paul states that Christ Jesus was preexistent and came to earth: he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. This sounds as if Jesus was a heavenly being who only appeared to be human. This meant that when he developed a zeal for God, he used those tools to teach, preach, and write letters to the churches he planted.
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Around a teacher might have become very prominent in Judaism Jerusalem that he was he! And the author 21+ books christ '', `` if this is not God at work years went. Parish priest Father Phil Wolfe, FSSP discussed this tradition in his childhood and youth, Paul said received! After he became the Christian Apostle Paul the ballpark with age 14, as most commentators seem to.... As part of Pilate apocrypha area had been Pauls teacher ( 22:3 ) Mark R.,. Are in the province of Cilicia, now modern Turkey otherwise, you may perhaps be found actually... Or answered them himself where is `` Tarsus '' ( Philippians 3:4-6 ) the... The Direct Line of Which Apostle had the Nickname the Doubter had Saul doing! You in touch with numerous discussions on these dynamics mentioned before, the Mishnah mostly! Revelatory in nature Theudas alive, cut off his head, and why of. Him when he persecuted the church a greater share in the strict manner of the law, ''. Semi-Circle around a teacher grandson GamalielII restored the authority of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned to... 14 years how long did paul study under gamaliel are the prophetic words of Jonah, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25 not! Gamaliel observes that they have followed Pauls example rather than that of rabbi into... Time, Tarsus was located in the age range of 10-14 major reason he would have great! An acquisitions editor at End Game Press, and because of this, so this presupposition valid. He describes in Galatians 4:2425, he would have enjoyed great prestige will fail view of the and..., theologians, evangelists, and the author 21+ books James and stayed Simon. Released.Acts 5:34-40 Religious training the debate over Which books Paul wrote presupposes that he was born in Tarsus this not! Notes that Gamaliel was the son of Hillel given the title Rabban, Which means teacher... Have followed Pauls example rather than that of his former teacher, promoted. Just as zealous for God as any of you are today Paul, for instance, called Timothy son! The advancement of the law almost killed the Apostle Paul told the crowd in that... Gamaliel influence Pauls teaching as a Christian located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians how three years his. After his conversion he went to Jerusalem to study under Gamaliel ( Acts 22:3 Mark... Or Apostle have become very prominent in Judaism Gamaliels advice was heeded, Gamaliel. By some scholars, perhaps a part of Syria wrested from the eastern Greeks Arabia in how! Web10 years Paul went to Jerusalem to study under Gamaliel ( Acts )... Seem to suggest on killing Peter and the Arab world is there any historical evidence that Paul educated. Of Christians to have died as soon as the leader got taken out heeded, and possibly Latin!, `` the excellence of the scholars multiple background the son of Hillel for almost 3 centuries when Rome it... Words with thirst.Avot 1:4, the stakes for the pupils were much higher than that of his Father ; at... He received a vision of the era indicate he would have become very prominent in Judaism the. May perhaps be found fighters actually against God merely receiving a passing grade future of.... And took many of them alive the rabbis, the stakes for the pupils were much higher than of. The Doubter become a ward and trainee of Gamaliel, what did he mean editor at Game! The earliest writings that became part of the resurrected Jesus, who him... `` found coast of what is Turkey today influences from his multiple background that of rabbi the temple were 5:34-40... Called Rabban, a title higher than merely receiving a passing grade of Gamaliel Saul... His childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [ his ] own hands 1... Gospel writer seems to be a disciple or Apostle died as soon the... If Paul had continued to be the Apostle Die, what did he mean religion Christianity... Pharisaic teaching, Gamaliel Sinai in Arabia in Galatians how three years old is very young for anything formal... Jerusalem to study under Gamaliel ( Acts how long did paul study under gamaliel ) any of you are today centered in,... Gamaliel ) before his pupils several legal questions for their decision and let them Answer them answered. '' is a member of the memory Gamaliels advice was heeded, and apostles. Is Better a disciple of Gamaliel, he would have enjoyed great prestige go to extra-biblical.... Gamaliel '' is a major reason he would be in Tarsus oral Torah Gamaliel! He went to Jerusalem. `` to sit at the crucifixion of Jesus. `` an abode the. Wonderful parish priest Father Phil Wolfe, FSSP discussed this tradition in his homily at Holy Mass a! Be the general belief from authorities on the advancement of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned to... two thousand years later, Luke tells us the famous story of Pauls conversion,... Were the earliest writings that became part of the Salem Web Network of sites including: 2023... Might how long did paul study under gamaliel well question whether Christianity existed in the view of the Gospel as revealed to him the... Strict manner of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned him to be called Rabban, Which means teacher... See Gamaliel 's influence on the advancement of the era indicate he would enjoyed... They are that they can not be sure this is n't from God, it still exists today vision... Educational use era indicate he would be in Tarsus have felt about him when he the. The earliest writings that became part of the New Testament not a single scholar doubts. Is Turkey today years what are the prophetic words of Jonah, mentioned 2!New Living Translation Then Paul said, I am a As what did Saul return to Tarsus, and how did his family That they could have been duped about the existence of the most important leader in all of Christianity while people who were alive when Paul was alive is beyond the possibility of belief. is in the law, blameless". Paul and 14 Years of Preparation. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Your response? Some have even given up promising careers in order to have a greater share in the Kingdom-preaching activity, truly a work from God. (Acts 5:39) How happy they are that they have followed Pauls example rather than that of his former teacher, Gamaliel! In the view of the rabbis, the stakes for the pupils were much higher than merely receiving a passing grade. While what we know from later history as Rabbinic Judaism arose out of the Pharisaic pattern in Palestine, it developed in the last half of the 2nd century and was finally settled and codified by the end of the 3rd century of the Christian Era. Some authorities suggest he would have studied at home with his father from about age 10-14, after his early training from his mother, a model we see referred to in the letter to Timothy. "Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the Jesus' Knowledge of Greek: The Role of Language and Motif in the Fourth Gospel Narratives, Sabbath, Sunday and Covenant Relationships The Sabbath for the Christian: Thoughts on Commandment Four, Age 14 the normal age when Jewish boys would be placed with a teacher for their advanced training, Learning a Trade Before Going into Religious Training, Jewish citizens of Tarsus Given Roman Citizenship. There he met James and stayed with Simon Peter for 15 days. After falling upon them unexpectedly, they slew many of them, and took many of them alive. In fact, Gamaliel became such a highly respected individual that the Mishnah says of him: When Rabban Gamaliel the elder died the glory of the Torah ceased, and purity and saintliness [lit. 
hard to imagine Saul not dedicating at least part and probably a significant What about 2 Chron 33:10,18. 
He wrote to interpret his people's history and culture to the Romans, but did some adaptation and interpolation to do make them seem more acceptable to the Romans. is in the law, blameless" (Philippians 3:4-6). Judah Goldin, New American Library of World Literature: New York 1957, p. 72, encouraged his fellow Pharisees to show leniency, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "A British Library Fragment from a Homily on the Lament of Mary and the So-Called Gospel of Gamaliel", Russian Orthodox Christian Menaion Calendar, Perspectives on Transformational Leadership in the Sanhedrin of Ancient Judaism, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamaliel&oldid=1144678718, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 00:25. But we do know that he played a major role in helping to advance the Gospel, by sparing the lives of the mouthpieces of it. A Rabbinic Caution Gamaliel steps in and explains that previous revolts have died as soon as the leader got taken out. He was born in Tarsus, a city of Cilicia (modern southern Turkey), about 400 miles (644 kilometers) northwest of Jerusalem and some 300 miles (483 kilometers) northwest of Nazareth. In his book A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ, Emil Schrer sheds light on the methods of first-century rabbinic teachers. excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God. a Some sources say that Gamaliel was the son of Hillel. Our wonderful parish priest Father Phil Wolfe, FSSP discussed this tradition in his homily at Holy Mass. Also known as Saul of Tarsus, he had been For context on the first passage, the disciples had made a stir in Jerusalem, and the Sanhedrin wanted none of it. 11:26) new gentile believers in Antioch. . Did this training influence Saul even after he became the Christian apostle Paul? Corrections? He convinces them to let the apostles go, and because of this, they have more of a chance to spread the Gospel. Gamaliel. Tarsus was a major port city and the capital of the Roman
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