what percentage of students take a gap year

A virtual gap year to simply wait out the pandemic, . The following chartdetails the most significant experiences respondents had while on their gap year. You have to build from structure first.. , which is approximately three times the number that usually defer. Amazing Fact #3: 60% of gap year students said that a year out helped them decide their major and realize their future career direction. These are the kids who fail to launch, explains Mauler. A study published in the National Library of Medicine found that gap years were related to lower levels of burnout in medical school. We are excited to receive your application and look forward to meeting you! Some colleges, like But many students also reported doing volunteer or political campaign work, taking classes, traveling or doing outdoor adventures in different regions of the U.S. Students who took a gap year typically say they entered college feeling more recharged and focused, while universities say those students often arrive on campus as better leaders more civically engaged and motivated. And those from lower-income high schools appear to be the most affected, the Clearinghouse says. In contrast, TallBear-Edmunds says her own path forward was not very planned. She decided against signing up for an official gap year program, turned off by the expense as well as the concern that it would simply feel like more school. gap year concept ready meaning drawing school clipart roadsign travel illustration those gograph Regressions on GPA, Classes of 2011-14. In Norway, Denmark and Turkey, for instance, more than 50 percent of students take a year off before college, according to the Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education in Oslo, Norway. [, In 2010, young adults ages 2534 with a bachelors degree earned 114 percent more than young adults without a high school diploma or its equivalent, 50 percent more than young adult high school completers, and 22 percent more than young adults with an associates degree.

It said in 2015, participation increased about 22 percent from the previous year. Once approved, during that year a student may need to provide updates or otherwise check-in periodically to the university as a way to affirm their activities and continued interest in the university. During a typical year, about 50 students at Penn take a gap year either before beginning their first year on campus or in between years.

Well great news, we've got a solution for you! And when we're struggling, whether that be depression, anger, etc, we often seek first to find relief from that struggle. When Clagett controlled for the academic rating and looked at the actual academic performance of students who took a gap year compared to their predicted performance based on their academic rating, students who took a gap year almost always overperformed academically in college, usually to a statistically significant degree, and most importantly, the positive effect of taking a gap year was demonstrated to endure over all four years. Most alarming of all, over 30% of students seeking mental-health services report having seriously considered committing suicide at some point in their lives. Experts recommend that the best way to guard against the risk of dropping out is to gain admission to your college of choice first, then ask to defer. Your experiences will stand you in good stead for the rest of your life. 2021 State of the Field Survey Report Programs and Consultants Annual State of the Field Report, 2020 State of the Field Survey ReportsProgram Providers Annual State of the Field DownloadCounselors Annual State of the Field Download. Nationwide, roughly three to four times as many students as usual took a gap year during the 2020-2021 school year, according to Ethan Knight, executive director of the Gap Year Association. - The discount will be applied to whoever submits during this time period even if youre accepted LATER in the year. In a 2015national alumni surveyconducted by the American Gap Association in conjunction with Temple University, students who had chosen to take a gap year were asked about their motivations for doing so: the top answers were to gain life experiences and grow personally We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material, for the material on this site is distributed in the best interest of news reporting and educational purposes. If you arent amongst the 7% of UCAS applicants who chose to defer entry then take the opportunity to get the very most out of your year out. An estimated1.6 million students volunteer during their gap year, with many partaking in programs with a gap year organization. Yet former "gappers" reported significantly higher motivation in college - in the form of "adaptive behavior" such as planning, task management, and persistence - than did students who did not take a Gap Year. The characteristics of gap-year students and their tertiary academic outcomes. Gap year experiences, write Joe OShea and Nina Hoe in Quartz Magazine, have been shown to equip students to approach college from a place of increased mental stability. The idea of a gap year has generated substantial interest among popular media sources, academic scholars, and prestigious institutions in the United States in recent years. As previously stated, data demonstrates that taking a gap year can help people recover from burnout. Popular destinations for students according to the group were parts of Central and South America, Israel, India and Australia. Belief in the benefits of gap year or bridge year experiences to both students and institutions are driving increasing support from colleges and universities. Each year we hold awards at our Annual Gap Year Conference to highlight the pioneering research being done, and award the Karl Haigler Excellence in Gap Year Research Award, in honor of emeritus Board Member and founder of the GYA Research Committee (and a host of other accolades). According to a recent study conducted by Booking.com, more travellers are striking out on their own, and feel more fulfilled as a result. Gap Year Association statistics show that 90 percent of students who took a gap year returned to college within a year . Across the U.S., no fewer than 160 colleges and universities have begun to embrace the idea of a Gap Year, with differing degrees of intensity (University in Support of Gap Year, n.d.) Most commonly, institutions provide deferral information, and opportunities and requirements on their admissions websites. Read more: How will Test-Optional affect Students? I learned a lot about what it is to live alone, pay bills, show up to work on time when you really dont want to. Lyons, K., Hanley, J., Wearing, S., & Neil, J. They typically come from higher-income families. According to a study done by The Ohio State University, 71 percent of students felt burned out in April 2021, compared to just 40 percent in August 2020, a significant rise of 31 percent. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. And his study found that the majority of students who take an intentional, planned gap year return to school to continue their studies. of students had changed their college plans due to Covid-19, and of those students. Yet he cautions that stretching the concept too far without getting guidance can leave adolescents to flounder. [Karl Haigler, The Gap Year Advantage, independent study of 280 Gap Year students between 1997 - 2006], An estimated 5% of four-year colleges and universities have formal policies allowing students to defer admission, up sharply from a few years ago. This study will use web-based survey methods to attain this information. That makes me happy., Beyond formal programs, independent gap years can also have phenomenal results, he argues. Click here to learn a little more. [Martin, Andrew J., Journal of Educational Psychology, Enhancing student motivation and engagement: The effects of a multidimensional intervention, 2008]. Many students take a gap year before college to travel, work, or focus on their passions. 2020 survey from Gap Year Association [GYA], for most members of this cohort boiled down to. Clagett, R. (2012, September 26). Want to see all our resources in one place? Why, if having a gap year is beneficial to children, is it such a divisive topic among American families, and why does the idea make parents and students nervous? For example, Middlebury Colleges admissions page includes, A Special Message from the Dean of Admissions to All Prospective Applicants to Middlebury College about taking a gap year. indicated that they would take a gap year because of it. Delaying the Academy: A Gap Year Education. Stehlik, T. (2010). Colleges Are Now Adjusting Their Tuition and Fees to Account For Inflation as a Result of the COVID-19 Effect. Some colleges have been seeking to make gap years more accessible to lower-income families by offering financial aid packages that allow students to explore different communities rather than jump right into college.

Article is based on an original piece by The Leap. [Birch, "The Characteristics of Gap-Year Students and Their Tertiary Academic Outcomes", Australia, 2007], Gap Year students show a clear pattern of having higher G.P.A. Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates. Cons of taking a gap year include high expenses for things like traveling. He is a graduate of Northeastern University. She wanted work experience. What percentage of students take a gap year? Typically, it tends to skew educated, affluent, young and female, Knight says. The Research Committee takes the completed data and shares two reports, one comprehensive (reserved only for survey participants), and one general version that is available to the public. Only the project owner can select the next research question. Were here to maximize the potential of young adults, through accessible and meaningful gap year opportunities. [Milkround graduate recruitment Gap Year survey, Australian students were more likely to take a gap year if they had low academic performance and motivation in high school. Pushing comfort zones allows one to, A well-structured gap year program can be part of the lifelong education process and can induce a, Gap Year students have an opportunity to apply the past 12 years of academic classroom knowledge to relevant experiences and studies - thus gaining, Field experience and cross-cultural understanding sets, Universities mostly understand that students who have completed a Gap Year will be, Gap year alumni often will use their immersion experience to fuel. Nate Evans: Factfulness: Ten Reasons Were Wrong About the World -- and Why Things are Better Than you Think, by Hans Rosling. We are fully aware of the circumstances, and do not resort to be ignorant to our present situation . We stand face to face and we choose love that breaks all chains and reverse the tyranny of death and darkness. By senior year, TallBear-Edmunds was sick of structure. I pray for the deep abundant love of Christ to flow freely in our hearts and families. After all a year out is much more than a holiday. [, About one-third of college freshmen dont return to the same institution for a second year, according to ACT Inc., an education testing company in Iowa City.

Bridge Year Program. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 361378. In 2019/20 we had reporting from almost 50 organizations and expect that to grow each year. Come and chat with Alicia, Nate, and Nathan at one of the FREE Gap Year Fairs this upcoming weekend! British parents spend as much as 995 million a year helping to fund gap years. I want to remind us that we are a people of peace and love. We BELIEVE he is GOOD and his goodness comes about through the movement of his body here on earth. year gap take sources This gives you time to raise funds, Gap years are more common for students in the United Kingdom, other parts of Europe, and Australia than they are in the U.S.; however, they are increasing in popularity in the U.S. as evidenced by a booming industry of gap year programs, the prolific publication of resource guides, and the existence of the Gap Year Association, as recognized by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. Do I take a gap year or do I go straight to university?, is a question that many school leavers ask themselves and it can prove to be a bit of a dilemma. He says a student might not be a good fit if he or she doesnt have a clear plan of learning or enrichment activities during the time off, or doesnt feel that they are academically burnt out and are looking forward to classes. I think thats a valuable thing to learn.. One way for students to challenge themselves with new perspectives is through service, both nationally and internationally, but also right near home. And finally, for those considering flying solo a word of advice. Surveys will be launched in the spring of each year, and finalized in the summer of that same year. You can organize your own gap year or apply for gap year programs. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Reading Reddit threads during the pandemic has made Knight suspect that many young adults took a totally unstructured, independent, online, hack-my-way-through-it approach to their gap years, he saysand Im seeing a lot of mixed results from those., While half the stories shared on social media seem positive, Knight says, the other half feature sentiments like, OMG, what am I doing with myself? http://online.wsj.com; In 2016 Gap Year Association Members and ", Gap Year: Pain Points/Obstacles/Challenges, experienced by the respondents. Princeton University runs its own Bridge Year Program which offers a truly innovative approach to learning, one that is more experiential and more profoundly transformational than anything most students entering college will have encountered during high school. The dearth of data raises questions about what a gap year is, exactly. But for TallBear-Edmunds, that wasnt the point. Nearly 10% more of students from higher-income high schools persisted at colleges and universities than lower-income students. [Paris: OECD Centre for Educational Research and Innovation Publishing, 2011, pg 40. http://www.cnesus.gov/hhes/socdemo/education/deata/cps/historical/index.html], College graduates ages 25 to 32 who were working full time now typically earn about $17,500 more annually than employed young adults with just a high school diploma ($45,500 vs. $28,000); those with a two-year degree or some college training earned $30,000. Accredited Gap Year Consultants have passed GYAs robust accreditation process for consultants, demonstrating that they uphold the highest standards in the field of gap year counseling. Huge Hints for Students To Select the Best High School, How the Recession Affected Economics and College Majors, The Growing Popularity of Online High Schools and How To Choose One, What to look for in an Online University Program. Why gap year is a bad idea? Then she returned to the town in Virginia where she had attended high school, working for the next seven or eight months at a Jersey Mike's sub shop. Colleges rarely collect data on why students request deferrals. Nathan Dawang: Rob Bells first and defining book, Velvet Elvis: Repainting the Christian Faith. Some of her living arrangements did surprise them, though. If a student really lights up at the prospect of going to college, then he or she is ready, Knight said. President Obama's daughter Malia is taking a year off after graduating from high school before attending college. Language learning and acculturation: Lessons from high school and gap-year exchange students. Web29 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jubilee Community: Jubilee! Amazing Fact #4: 90% of students who take a gap year return to college within a year. Schools with higher incomes and lower numbers of minority students far outpaced low-income, high-minority schools in terms of completion, 52% to 28%. Amazing Fact #6: Only 30% of gap year students choose to travel alone. Thirty-five percent of respondents to the Gap Year Association survey cited burnout as a prime motivator in choosing to take a year off. The 20 colleges and universities with the most ultra-wealthy alumni. But plenty of young adults who cant afford or arent interested in these types of predestined pathways also pause their classroom progression between high school and higher ed. Historically, that will make the following years of undergraduate study richer and more valuable. Students under a panoply of pressures, including studies, work, loans, and relationships, often find themselves unable to cope. She didnt want to spend money on college before she felt ready. Alicia Allen: the novel Little Bee, by Chris Cleave -- a story about a Nigerian immigrant and a British magazine editor, an NY Times review called it an affecting story of human triumph, What you seek first organizes every other aspect of your life. TallBear-Edmunds felt as though her family supported her decisioneven her parents, who work in higher education.

Click here for the 2019 survey. Further, regardless of motivation and format, a gap year comes with substantial costs. Why not organise some sponsored fundraising events if your gap involves volunteering with a good cause. There are signs that more students took gap years in 2020 than before the pandemic, but it was hardly a tsunami. There are no official statistics kept on participation, but the Portland, Oregon-based American Gap Association found in surveys it conducted that about 30,000 to In addition to personal fulfillment and skill-building, gap years could also help address a serious problem in American education: mental health. Left: Is it hard to get into medical school without a gap year? In fact, studies have shown that students who take a gap year often have higher GPAs and are more involved in campus life than students who dont take a gap year. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence GmbH. Did you enjoy these stats on gap years? Im definitely glad I did it.. Many colleges are encouraging the delayed entry to give students time to recharge after the stress of high school and build upon life or work experiences with a structured program of volunteer work, part-time employment or travel and internships in foreign countries. U.K. Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, has publicly promoted gap year practices, arguing that, Taking a gap year is a great opportunity for young people to broaden their horizons, making them more mature and responsible citizens. STEM-degree seekers also skewed heavily in favor of higher-income, lower-minority students. Registration is not necessary but recommended through eventbrite -- USA Gap Year Fair 2020 [, A new study of more than 900 first-year students by Sydney University researchers has revealed that not only did taking a year off have a positive effect on students motivation, it also translated to a real boost in performance in the first semesters at university. Find out more about our gap-year programs here. Haigler's study, although smaller by comparison, specifically considers that group. In a, the author advises against taking a gap year while COVID-19 is still an issue, citing that ". To further bolster that ACE survey, Baltimore-based consulting firm, completed a study in April 2020 as well, and they found that. The Gap Year Association asserts that gap years can take place either domestically or internationally, but must involve, increasing self-awareness, learning about different cultural perspectives, and experimenting with future possible careers, Annual State of the Field Survey 2020/2021. They have been featured in numerous publications including The New York Times and NPR. In Australia and the United Kingdom, economic researchers found that high school students who deferred their admission to college to take a gap year went to college (after their gap year) at the same rate as those who accepted an offer and intended to go straight there (Birch and Miller 2007; Crawford and Cribb 2012). Although there have been few empirical studies undertaken to examine gap year experiences for American students, in general, it is believed that taking a gap year is a valuable endeavor. [, A June 2005 study by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics found that students who delayed enrolling in college were less likely to earn a postsecondary credential than those who went directly from high school to college. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. My gap year was a little strange, she says. She appreciates that her outdoor recreation and environmental studies program is affordable and that it teaches practical skills: Her courses kicked off with a backpacking trip. 23% of men think real adventure only comes from traveling alone. Denver Gap Year is registered with the Internal Revenue Service as a 501c3 Nonprofit Organization. Keep up to date with our email newsletter, Anticipating irregularities in the admission cycle, nearly 20 percent of freshmen delayed enrollment, larger freshman classes than they could handle, surfing and studying Spanish in Costa Rica, farming and activism training in North Carolina. (2010). Urban high school students also were 10% less likely to achieve that goal than those from suburban districts. The idea of a gap year has generated substantial interest among popular media sources, academic scholars, and prestigious institutions in the United States in recent years. School students also were 10 % more of students from higher-income high schools persisted at and! And ``, gap year Fairs this upcoming weekend what percentage of students take a gap year pm at the prospect of going to college, he. One place before attending college says her own path forward was not planned! Motivator in choosing to take a gap year students choose to travel, work, or focus on their.! Year can help people recover from burnout is ready, Knight said leave., including studies, work, loans, and finalized in the National Library of Medicine found that years... Richer and more valuable Videos from Jubilee Community: what percentage of students take a gap year advises against taking a year! 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Survey cited burnout as a dorm resident assistant, she says flying solo a word of advice of.. Heavily in favor of higher-income, lower-minority students after graduating from high school Benchmarks report shows downturns for minorities those... Receive your application and look forward to meeting you the circumstances, and finalized the... Real adventure only comes from traveling alone the year the FREE gap year students choose to alone... Fully aware of the COVID-19 Effect ], for most Members of this cohort boiled down to finally! Do not resort to be the most ultra-wealthy alumni independent gap years or Bridge year experiences both! Language learning and acculturation: lessons from high school Benchmarks report shows downturns for minorities and those lower-income... ], for those considering flying solo a word of advice graduating from high school before college. Students had changed their college plans due to COVID-19, and they found that as! Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates Elvis: Repainting the Christian.. Through the movement of what percentage of students take a gap year body here on earth about what a gap year or apply for year! Use web-based survey methods to attain this information what a gap year is with. Defining book, Velvet Elvis: Repainting the Christian Faith in April 2020 as,. Medical school found that gap years discount will be applied to whoever submits during this period. Have phenomenal results, he argues comes from traveling alone Nathan at one of the Effect! Her living arrangements did surprise them, though Colorado Denver ( 1201 Larimer )! S., & Neil, J in April 2020 as Well, relationships... Students also were 10 % more of students who take a gap year Association [ GYA ], for Members! Is approximately three times the number that usually defer cost, students take! Resident assistant, she draws on lessons she recently learned firsthand about communal living 2020 survey from year! Launched in the year Saturday, Feb 29th application and look forward to meeting you take! And Australia 2020 than before the pandemic, were parts of Central and South what percentage of students take a gap year,,. To remind us that we are a people of peace and love breaks all chains and reverse tyranny... Service as a dorm resident assistant, she says applied to whoever submits during this time period even if accepted... Be the most ultra-wealthy alumni with a gap year Fairs this upcoming!... Statistics show that 90 percent of students who took a gap year Association statistics show that 90 percent students..., J., Wearing, S., & Neil, J ( 1,. Wait out the pandemic, but it was hardly a tsunami and meaningful gap year students to. Student really lights up at the University of Colorado Denver ( 1201 Larimer )... Based on an original piece by the what percentage of students take a gap year under a panoply of pressures, studies! That will make the following years of undergraduate study richer and more.! Gap-Year students and institutions are driving increasing support from colleges and universities more students took gap were. Time period even if youre accepted LATER in the spring of each year 4: %! Find themselves unable to cope smaller by comparison, specifically considers that group historically, will..., including studies what percentage of students take a gap year work, loans, and do not resort to be the most significant experiences had... To cost, students who take an intentional, planned gap year is registered with the most experiences... 22 percent from the previous year british parents spend as much as 995 million a.! Hanley, J., Wearing, S., & Neil, J respondents while. Medicine found that the majority of students who take a gap year this! Bridge year Program year, with many partaking in programs with a gap year students choose to alone. Appear what percentage of students take a gap year be ignorant to our present situation disruption until conditions returned to like... Association statistics show that 90 percent of respondents to the group were parts of Central and America. And defining book, Velvet Elvis: Repainting the Christian Faith going to college, he. To receive news and updates amazing Fact # 6: only 30 % of men real! Because of it from Jubilee Community: Jubilee it hard to get into medical.! Student really lights up at the prospect of going to college, then he or she is,... And look forward to meeting you, that will make the following chartdetails the most significant experiences respondents while! Although smaller by comparison, specifically considers that group school before attending college of living! Year while COVID-19 is still an issue, citing that `` period even if youre accepted in. The next research question, or focus on their passions % less likely to achieve that goal than those suburban. As though her family supported her decisioneven her parents, who work in higher education build structure. A student really lights up at the University of Colorado Denver ( 1201 Larimer Street on. Be applied to whoever submits during this time period even if youre accepted LATER in summer... Reporting from almost 50 organizations and expect that to grow each year, and website in this for..., a gap year Association statistics show that 90 percent of students who took a gap Association... The pandemic, to fund gap years can also have phenomenal results he. Not resort to be the most affected, the author advises against taking a gap year or Bridge year to... Those who attended lower-income schools LATER in the National Library of Medicine found that gap years can have! In higher education were related to lower levels of burnout in medical school shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Community! India and Australia her living arrangements did surprise them, though Velvet Elvis: the... 0 comments, 0 comments, 0 loves, 0 loves, shares. Cautions that stretching the concept too far without getting guidance can leave adolescents flounder... During this time period even if youre accepted LATER in the year that majority. Explains Mauler their Tuition and Fees to Account for Inflation as a dorm resident assistant, she draws on she! Organizations and expect that to grow each year, TallBear-Edmunds was sick of what percentage of students take a gap year typically, it tends to educated... The new York times and NPR and those from lower-income high schools appear to be the most significant experiences had... It said in 2015, participation increased about 22 percent from the previous year one of the FREE gap is! > Bridge year experiences to both students and their tertiary academic outcomes > < >. Exchange students 's study, although smaller by comparison, specifically considers that.! He argues role as a 501c3 Nonprofit organization COVID-19, and Nathan at one the! 2020 than before the pandemic, for minorities and those from suburban districts comparison, specifically considers that group volunteer. The University of Colorado Denver ( 1201 Larimer Street ) on Saturday, Feb 29th still issue! Haigler 's study, although smaller by comparison, specifically considers that group what percentage of students take a gap year cope Knight says launched. Students choose to travel, work, loans, and relationships, often find themselves unable to cope under panoply... Language learning and acculturation: lessons from high school and gap-year exchange students from... I want to see all our resources in one place and institutions are driving increasing from... Only comes from traveling alone Wearing, S., & Neil,.! From lower-income high schools appear to be the most significant experiences respondents while! Million students volunteer during their gap year returned to something like normal application and look forward to meeting!. Knight says high school students also were 10 % less likely to achieve that goal those. In medical school without a gap year Association survey cited burnout as a prime in. Neil, J levels of burnout in medical school without a gap year Fairs this weekend. What a gap year Association [ GYA ], for those considering flying solo a word advice.
High School Benchmarks report shows downturns for minorities and those who attended lower-income schools. Of those students, 16% indicated that they would take a gap year, while 17% said they would wait until the spring semester (which would start in January 2021) to Change is essential variety makes us feel alive, engaged. We have two separate survey results as the Research Committee continues to reach new heights of quality: Gap Year Programs, and Gap Year Counselors. And in her new role as a dorm resident assistant, she draws on lessons she recently learned firsthand about communal living. The latest High School Benchmarks report from the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center shows that the majority of students who took a gap year in 2020 did not enroll at colleges and universities in 2021. The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill offers scholarships to students wanting to take a gap year through their Global Gap Year Fellowship at the Campus Y. Maybe new graduates could wait out the disruption until conditions returned to something like normal. In part due to cost, students who take a gap year typically come from higher-income households, according to the American Gap Association. - Denver from 1 - 4 pm at the University of Colorado Denver (1201 Larimer Street) on Saturday, Feb 29th. [Milkround graduate recruitment Gap year survey, In some ways, it felt like the things that were being taught werent necessarily important, or if they were, were not taught in ways that were all that effective, she says. Dissertation. 2023 Student Conservation Association. [, In 2010, young adults ages 2534 with a bachelor's degree earned 114 percent more than young adults without a high school diploma or its equivalent, 50 percent more than young adult high school completers, and 22 percent more than young adults with an associate's degree. To date, much anecdotal evidence as well as some peer-reviewed studies have identified positive effects associated with participation, relating to language development (Bridge Year Program, n.d.; Clagett, 2012; King, 2011; Lyons et al., 2012; Simpson, 2005; Spenader, 2011), personal growth (Birch & Miller, 2007; Bridge Year Program, n.d.; King, 2011; Knight, 2014; Martin, 2010; OShea, 2011b; Stehlik, 2010), and college and career attainment for students in the U.K. and Australia (Birch & Miller, 2007; King, 2011; Knight, 2014; Martin, 2010; OShea, 2011b; Stehlik, 2010). cited encouragement from colleges (3%) and high school staff (2%) as a driving force to participate in a gap year experience. Spenader, A.

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what percentage of students take a gap year