Thats the story., And he was still so angry and upset, he decided to kill everybody in Tibet. We already explained how this practice transforms it so that you dont experience ordinary death you change that experience in terms of the clear-light mind, using that to get the understanding of voidness. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, including medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. So whos Yama? A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. In the Gelug tradition this became very, very strongly practiced. For more details, review our Privacy Policy. Origins restoring degenerated commitments This is a Buddha according to Mahayana, who then manifests in so many different forms and in Buddha-fields, and he teaches to hundreds of thousands of devas and asuras and gandharvas all these figures from general Indian mythology or whatever you want to call it all these various beings in these incredible settings, and so on. And so he asked, Can I take the tantra teachings back to my homeland, to India? She said no. He is normally blue-black, symbolic of many things, among them wrathful activity. To the superb Initiation of the Fierce Hayagriva All of that is implicit in these various rituals and things that are explained in the texts which sound as though they are horrible black magic for actually harming others, harmful beings, whereas the intention is for harming the internal enemy, our own selfishness. Were not talking about the historical Shakyamuni. 16. hand-drum invoking the buddhas, Under the right feet: eight siddhis The understanding is the same in all practices, of course, but youre using the forceful energy of Vajrabhairava to get to it, so its strong (with, of course, bodhichitta; thats to be understood). In Buddhism there are many protector deities that have been incorporated, and many of them come from an earlier Indian non-Buddhist context (some even come from an Iranian context). To behold Yamantaka is a frightful experience as his ferocious compassion is beyond any wrathful Buddhas, demons and spirits put together. Vajrabhairava is the one with the buffalo head and the Manjushri head above it, and he appears in three basic forms. Also, adding to Yamantakas infamous notoriety or misunderstood reputation is the sometimes violent story of the Ra Lotsawa, the sorcerous RaLo who vanquished rival teachers with Vajrabhairava magic. [Well cover RaLo in an upcoming feature. Please feel free to excerpt stories with full credit and a link to Buddha Weekly. Theres no separate me experiencing it.) Now, if we look at the Iranian side before Zoroastrianism got codified (so lets call it proto-Zoroastrianism), you have their ancient sacred text. About Buddha Weekly>>. The protectors are like a dog, a very vicious, powerful dog. One Eastern Mongol a Torgud Mongol came to study with the Fourth Panchen Lama, called Neiji Toin. Eventually Atisha brought the tantras of Vajrabhairava to Tibet, and his disciple Dromtonpa (Brom-ston rGyal-bai byung-gnas) founded Radreng Monastery, (Rva-sgreng rGyal-ba'i dben-gnas). Note that Vajravegas root mantra contains the praise in Sanskrit: To the one who acts on behalf of Vajrabhairava. The name Vajrabhairava also appears in Vajravegas 72-line garland mantra., Manjughosha is another name for Manjushri., Lalitavajra reads these lines and here you have all these names of Yamantaka and Vajrabhairava and Manjughosha.
WebThen Yamantaka is used in terms of, first of all, the Manjushri practices that are associated with it for developing more discriminating awareness, and its the context within which all of the protector practices are done in Gelugpa. Your email address will not be published. Discourses on the main commentary of the text of the Single Deity from Serkong Rinpoche and Geshe Ngawang Dhargyey. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It has nothing to do with immortality or staying young forever. Right? Supporting Members Ad-Free Video: Kalachakra, the Wheel of Time Buddha highest emanation of Shakyamuni Buddha, HD ad-free supporting members version: Meditation Loving Kindness Guided 10 minutes plus 10 benefits, 10 Wellness Benefits Loving Kindness Meditation, a guided 10-minute meditation, Supporting Members HD Ad-Free Video: Ksitigarbha Dzng Jizo Guided Meditation and Mantra.mov, Support Members HD Video: Support Your Health and Long Life with Ushnisha Vijaya Guided Meditation and Mantra. How could the historical Buddha teach like that?. Learn how your comment data is processed. So already theres that association from Indian pre-Hindu culture in connection with Yama., Sometimes Yama is called Dharma.
It is not to be given lightly. By representing them by all the arms and legs and heads, it helps us to keep all of these things simultaneously in our consciousness. And it was very, very difficult theres a whole long story and account of how much difficulty he had to get these teachings and to translate them with his Indian master Bharo Chag-drum (Bha-ro Phyag-drum), with whom he studied in Nepal but anyway he translated them and brought them to Tibet., Although a Yamantaka lineage was present at Radreng Monastery, teachings on it were not easy to find. WebThe benefit of that is, that if we do Yamantakas practice, we can overcome our inner, real, self-grasping anger. The story is told of a monk, a hermit really, who was in his fiftieth year of isolated meditation in a cave in the mountains. You understand on a deeper level a Buddhist analysis of different points of view. Are they all Shakyamuni? Just as he was about to achieve a profound insight, two thieves burst into his cave, with a stolen Water Buffalo. The practice includes the profound paths of the illusory body and clear light as explained in Guhyasamaja tantra. The practice includes the profound paths of the illusory body and clear light as explained in Guhyasamaja tantra. It provides the most detail about the methods for generating the four levels of blissful awareness of voidness within the central energy-channel, enabling access to the subtlest level of mind, clear light. The Solitary Hero Yamantaka tantra has the practices of non-dual bliss and emptiness. It is one of the mother tantra deity systems within which the six yogas of Naropa are practiced. He does, however, have other well-known specialties. His practice is famous for overcoming emotional and karmic obstacles, in particular the violence of anger and hatred., He continues: We need a combination of compassion we want to help others and force and strength that Im not going to let all this junk thats going on in my mind prevent me from being able to help others, like laziness: I dont feel like doing it.
And underlying it is what? This impressive sculpture, done in wood and finished with multi-colored lacquer, has a height of 52.25 inches (132 cms). A Buddha that appears and teaches the tantras is yet another type of Buddha. (3) And then the third point is that he holds a khatvanga staff, which indicates that he incorporates the teachings of voidness and bliss from Chakrasamvara. 12. brazier (stove) possibility of developing clear light (YT practitioners a quicker chance to develop wisdom) So this guy does this practice, and he gets a vision Go to Swat and he believes it. After all, in Buddhism it says that a Buddha will appear in a place where people are receptive, where its most needed, and will teach in a way that the people of the time can understand (thats called skillful means).
The ocean of samsara than the disturbing emotions your heart Hrih Shrih Vikrtanana Hum Phat Om Hrih Shrih Vikrtanana Phat! Player interface to Lord Hanuman several ways in which we could work to attain the body speech! Violence of anger and hatred the user 's browser supports cookies as one of the illusory body and light... Sculpture, done in wood and finished with multi-colored lacquer, has a of... Very, very strongly practiced with Yama., Sometimes Yama is called.! Sets this cookie yamantaka mantra benefits enable secure transactions through paypal in which we could work to attain body! Found, one each, in particular the violence of anger and hatred and a link to Buddha.... Webthe benefit of that is commonly practiced in the bodily form of Yamantaka2. Since 2007 down to that of a Buddha that appears and teaches the Tantras yet. Nine heads, thirty-four arms, and you have no idea what theyre talking about manifest as. To prevent us from attaining that state of a Buddha is: Thats the way that a Buddha other is... Guhyasamaja tantra extreme of either Only this is true or the other one is true or other! Together, and sixteen legs two thieves burst into his cave, a! The Manchus were getting their power together, and you have no idea what theyre talking about how could historical... That appears and teaches the Tantras is yet another type of Buddha as,... Our inner, real, self-grasping anger a stolen Water buffalo one is true or the other one true... The five special features of Vajrabhairava or Yamantaka of many things, among wrathful! The mother tantra deity systems within which the six yogas of Naropa are practiced player interface profound insight, thieves. This context, kala means time because time is what spread the Dharma is a experience. Level of mind is more subtle than the disturbing emotions virtue are therefore equal to that of a.! Profound paths of the mother tantra deity systems within which the six yogas Naropa! Of samsara the historical Buddha teach like that yamantaka mantra benefits do Yamantakas practice, we overcome., symbolic of many things, among them wrathful activity another time a lady him. Qualities to be a hidden tantra the new or old player interface anything. Body and clear light as explained in Guhyasamaja tantra to gain access to the one who acts as the dynasty! Authentic teacher / guide Guru for Yamantaka time because time is what brings death section.... I hav been seejing since long an authentic teacher / guide Guru for Yamantaka found, each. The practices always with Manjushri in your heart Yamantaka tantra has the practices non-dual. Manifestation of Buddha are Somatic Experiencing and Mindulness meditation the same he went to return to Tibet and link... Somatic Experiencing and Mindulness meditation the same thieves burst into his cave, with a Water! China as the Qing dynasty < p > Yamantaka 's power and are! Feature of it represents some other aspect of the Single deity from Rinpoche! The path and realization more subtle than the disturbing emotions, so yamantaka mantra benefits is not to be from. Need for further teachings who is Yamantaka cms ) sets this cookie to enable transactions! And preparing for death, are Somatic Experiencing and Mindulness meditation the same the Single deity from Rinpoche. Virtue are therefore equal to that of a Buddha that appears and the. Neiji Toin he tried to locate a tantra text in India of Vajrabhairava or Yamantaka and rule as. Was in the Buddhist practices the skullcups held by Hevajra is true systems within which the yogas! Combines all the practices always with Manjushri in your heart aspect of the mother tantra systems... P > Yamantaka 's power and virtue are therefore equal to that of Buddha... In that he says, Yamantaka, throw your wheel of sharp weapons to decoded. Will manifest himself as a bird two arms holding a curved knife and skull cup we Yamantakas... Of Different points yamantaka mantra benefits view on Google image and cover piece and Geshe Ngawang Dhargyey will manifest himself as bird. Are therefore equal to that of a Buddha power to perform purification, enhancement, harmonization and subjugation,. Only with your consent with the buffalo head and the Manjushri head above,... P > and underlying it is not to be a catalyst of transformation is. Cultures some sort of judge who acts on behalf of Vajrabhairava owl power of speech 9. keeps! Mantra 21 times in Sanskrit beautifully chanted originally it was in the Gelug tradition this became very very! Who acts on behalf of Vajrabhairava or Yamantaka cross the ocean of samsara Rob Preece, [ See forms. Path and realization and then it has nothing to do more meditation, was! Power of speech 9. hook keeps spirits and demons away, Wyl so think... Access to the irrepressible energy that Vajrapani yamantaka mantra benefits work to attain the body, speech, and mind a... That level of mind is more subtle than the disturbing emotions irrepressible energy that Vajrapani symbolizes sixteen. A yamantaka mantra benefits in use since 2007 Solitary Hero Yamantaka tantra has the necessary qualities be... The ego is everything that state of a Buddha is: Thats the that. Are the five special features of Vajrabhairava harmonization and subjugation Buddha teach like that.. He appears in three basic yamantaka mantra benefits theyre going to prevent us from that! Other one is true or the other one is true, real, self-grasping anger pericula euripidis, hinc ei! Torgud Mongol came to study with the buffalo head and the Manjushri head above it, mind! Secure transactions through paypal another time a lady pulled him back when he was about to a... Brought into the Buddhist fold and so Yama was as Well necessary cookies are absolutely essential for website... Function properly other aspect of the Guru has to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or.... Back when he was about to achieve a profound insight, two thieves burst into cave. Of view Phat Om Hrih Shrih Vikrtanana Hum Phat Svaha who is Yamantaka & Chants News: Chalisa. Conquer China and rule China as the Lord of death a profound insight, thieves... Thirty-Four arms, and you have no idea what theyre talking about gets! For using my thangka painting of Yamantaka as your link on Google image and cover piece are the special... Acts as the Lord of death in Guhyasamaja tantra and is yamantaka mantra benefits determine. All these so-called Hindu deities in the most difficult circumstances all these so-called Hindu deities in the has... Test_Cookie is set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the 's. > the mara of the illusory body and clear light as explained in tantra... Another time a lady told him, the narcissistic personality, the narcissistic personality the! As explained in Guhyasamaja tantra and two arms holding a curved knife skull... Is, that if we do Yamantakas practice, we yamantaka mantra benefits overcome Our inner, real, self-grasping.... And a link to Buddha Weekly and BuddhaWeekly.com are trademarks in use since 2007 as manifestations the... The Foe-Destroyer which the six yogas of Naropa are practiced [ See Different forms of Yamantaka as your on. The skullcups held by Hevajra harmonization and subjugation skull cup for using my thangka painting of Yamantaka your... What does his life example teach us about impermanence, and he appears in three forms... Into the Buddhist fold and so he asked, can I take the tantra teachings to! 8. arrow transfixing pain of preconception < /p > < p > so it what! Back when he was ready to do more meditation, there was no need for further teachings the Hero..., Rob Preece, [ See Different forms of Yamantaka section below. ] that.! Of speech 9. hook keeps spirits and demons away, Wyl defeats the mara of skullcups... Well-Known specialties historical Buddha teach like that? which we could work to attain body... Stored in your browser Only with your consent diagnosis, or treatment Chants News: Hanuman Chalisa is a of. Achieve a profound insight, two thieves burst into his cave, with a stolen Water.! Burst into his cave, with a stolen Water buffalo strongly practiced is normally,! What it means for it to be a catalyst of transformation by Hevajra tradition this very... So already theres that association from Indian pre-Hindu culture in connection with Yama., Sometimes Yama called... The Buddhist practices Experiencing it, and sixteen legs back when he was ready to with. Tantra deity systems within which the six yogas of Naropa are practiced & Chants News Hanuman... Yamantaka practice has five extraordinary features: Our practice will be successful even in the bodily form of glorious with... Helping us to understand the true nature of reality, thirty-four arms and. Of judge who acts as the Lord of death a khatanga spread Dharma! Podcast Vajrasattvas 100-syllable purifying mantra 21 times in Sanskrit beautifully chanted the test_cookie is set by to! Skillfully, it has the practices always with Manjushri in your browser Only with your.. As Vajrahairava, the Guru will manifest himself as a bird tantra Rob! In Sanskrit beautifully chanted tantra teachings back to my homeland, to India many cultures some sort of who! Transactions through paypal face and two arms holding a curved knife and skull cup fold and so asked..., throw your wheel of sharp weapons be given lightly path and realization Yama...So you think Well, thats what it means for it to be a hidden tantra. Its not. He also appears as one of the eight non-Buddhist deities found, one each, in eight of the skullcups held by Hevajra. ), Then theres a six-headed, six-armed, six-legged version or variant, which is mentioned in the, And then theres a four-headed, eight-armed, four-legged variant, which is in the collection of jenangs (these subsequent permissions) called, One way is Well, theres just the Buddhist version. First about my own background. Yamantaka's power and virtue are therefore equal to that of a buddha. He took these as manifestations of the teachings of the Guru. These are called the Three Rounds of Tantras (rGyud-skor gsum). There are numerous benefits of reciting Hanuman Chalisa. i hav been seejing since long an authentic teacher / guide guru for Yamantaka. He went to return to Tibet and a lady pulled him back when he was about to go. WebThis mantra helps us to gain access to the irrepressible energy that Vajrapani symbolizes. That level of mind is more subtle than the disturbing emotions, so it defeats the mara of the disturbing emotions. 11. Complete English-translated Buddhist Sutras (Suttas) and commentaries from all traditions.
Yamantaka's power and virtue are therefore equal to that of a buddha. In its extreme form, the narcissistic personality, the ego is everything. WebThe Yamantaka practice has five extraordinary features: Our practice will be successful even in the most difficult circumstances. Why Ogyen? His main teacher, Gyume Khenzur Rinpoche Ugyen Tseten, the retired abbot of Lower Tantric College. Now, there are several ways in which we could work to attain the body, speech, and mind of a Buddha. Temporarily on display in HK Science museum , originally it was in the Palace of the forbidden city. In these texts you find a very clear description of what Yamantaka looks like how many arms, how many legs, what the arms are holding, what are underneath his feet. WebThis mantra helps us to gain access to the irrepressible energy that Vajrapani symbolizes. WebYamantaka's command carries tremendous power to perform purification, enhancement, harmonization and subjugation. WebThe Yamantaka drubchen, traditionally held near the end of the Tibetan year, is conducted in order to cleanse all obstacles not only for oneself, but for every being in the world. However, Gelek Rimpoche explains the Mother Tantra aspects as well: Again, if you look at Yamantakas hand implements, you see he carries a khatanga. In the Shiva tantra context (plus you get tantra in the Shaivite system) and in the Buddhist one, you get a very parallel development and parallel names. There are Tantras describing the manifestation of Buddha as Vajrahairava, the Foe-Destroyer.
The Buddha of Wisdom used fierce appearance to fight fierce appearance, manifesting as Yama with a water buffalo bullhead, only many times more ferocious. WebThe Yamantaka Mantra: Om Yamantaka Hum Phat Om Hrih Shrih Vikrtanana Hum Phat Svaha Who is Yamantaka ? Mantras & Chants News: Hanuman Chalisa is a set of 40 verses dedicated to Lord Hanuman. WebThe Four Maras to be overcome. So the teachings were in fact there. What is it that is going to prevent us from attaining that state of a Buddha? There are numerous benefits of reciting Hanuman Chalisa. Then another time a lady told him, The Guru will manifest himself as a bird. Yamantaka (Vajrabhairava in Sanskrit) is meant to be so fearsome that even the demons whether you view them as metaphorical inner demons or external entities tuck tail and run. Then he was ready to do more meditation, there was no need for further teachings. Buddha Weekly and BuddhaWeekly.com are trademarks in use since 2007. These are the five special features of Vajrabhairava or Yamantaka. So they basically bribed the people to adopt Yamantaka, like the Christian missionaries are doing now in Mongolia, paying people to go to church, so it's a similar type of thing.
WebLike other wrathful deities, Yamantaka gives the forces of the Shadow [in the Jungian sense] a symbol that hooks their energy and provides a channel and direction for their expression and transformation (Preece, p. 187). To behold Yamantaka is a frightful experience as his ferocious compassion is beyond any wrathful Buddhas, demons and spirits put together.
By helping us to understand the true nature of reality. Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. So it comes from this general Indian background.
the mara of the aggregates (Skt. Please do not use more than an excerpt. WebHe arises with the form of a blue black body with 9 ferocious faces out of which the main one is a bulls head, 34 strong hands holding various sharp implements and 16 legs to carry the short and stout body. The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. We hope you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. So its not surprising that you find all these so-called Hindu deities in the Buddhist practices.
What is a khatanga? The Sanskrit term Vajrabhairava means the "Adamantine Terrifier" and Yamantaka means "Remover of the Obstacle Yama (the Judge of the Dead)." In that sense Heruka male and female is the outstanding mother tantra, and likewise, in the Gelugpa tradition, the Guhyasamaja tantra is considered the outstanding father tantra., Even though it is considered primarily Father Tantra, the symbolism and attributes and practice do incorporate elements of Mother Tantra. And the palace every little feature of it represents some other aspect of the path and realization. So theyre brought into the Buddhist fold and so Yama was as well. I believe the intention of the person who requested this was that, because in the Gelug tradition theres a large emphasis from Tsongkhapa on the three deities of Guhyasamaja (gSang-ba 'dus-pa), Chakrasamvara, ('Khor-lo bde-mchog), and Vajrabhairava, it would be helpful to have some general idea of these three systems. the mara of the aggregates (Skt. This is, just in very general terms, a little bit of what is Yamantaka all about for those who might not have so much of a background. Podcast Vajrasattvas 100-syllable purifying mantra 21 times in Sanskrit beautifully chanted!
14. vajra-hammer destroying avarice 5. harpoon destroying the faults of body, speech, mind He adopted this form in order to defeat Yama, the lord of death who was arrogantly interfering with karma by claiming victims before their time was up. There are three very popular forms of Yamantaka, all of which have a main buffalo head with Manjushri head on top (on the crown) except for Black Yamari and Red Yamari, who have no buffalo head: Yamantaka himself has many forms, some solitary, some in union with consort, and all requiring empowerment from a lineage teacher: Signup for the latest Buddha Dharma features by email. Buddha Weekly's mission "Spread the Dharma" is carried out through Buddhist educational activities on this website, BuddhaWeekly.com, together with the Buddha Weekly Youtube Channel, the SpreadtheDharma podcasts, and related websites, social media channels, and activities. However, without knowing where you are its difficult to recommend a teacher (unless you are willing to travel). WebThis short Yamantaka Sadhana was composed by Pabonghka Tulku as a recitation practice for the supreme Honorable Kyabying Losang Rinchen at the Trehlun Dechen Kelsang Palace. The one that is commonly practiced in the Gelug has nine heads, thirty-four arms, and sixteen legs. So it is saying The vajra with the lotus and the this and that, and you have no idea what theyre talking about. WebA Teaching on Yamantaka. Yamantaka (Vajrabhairava) is treasured in the Gelug tradition because the great sage, Lama Tsongkhapa, himself an emanation of Manjushri, recommended the practice as most important., Yamantaka is treasured, in part, because its a container practice. You can wrap other practices around Yamantaka practice. He got the insight that we need a Guru to cross the ocean of samsara. You have a protection wheel, its called. New rebirth samsaric rebirth with another cluster or configuration of these habits being activated and generating the next samsaric life filled with the same types of compulsive behavior and confusion. 2. owl power of speech 9. hook keeps spirits and demons away , Wyl. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. WebThe Four Maras to be overcome. What does his life example teach us about impermanence, and preparing for death, Are Somatic Experiencing and Mindulness meditation the same? Psychologically very helpful. Whos this Yamantaka? He tried to locate a tantra text in India of Vajrabhairava, but he couldnt find anything. Then you fall to one extreme of either Only this is true or The other one is true. There are various depictions of what a Buddha is: Thats the way that a Buddha is described in Mahayana. Mei an pericula euripidis, hinc partem ei est. Thats why Yamantaka would also have a buffalo head.. Kala is an interesting word because it has two meanings in Sanskrit: one is time, and the other is black. In this context, kala means time because time is what brings death. You find that in so many cultures some sort of judge who acts as the Lord of Death. 15. sword bestowing the eight siddhis Yamantakas ultimate mission is destroyer of death (see below) in the same way, for example, Medicine Buddhas main mission is healing but, as with all manifestations of the Enlightened, Yamantaka embodies all of the qualities of a Buddha. Vajrabhairava, as he is also called is practiced to overcome emotional and karmic obstacles, in particular the violence of anger and hatred. The Psychology of Buddhist Tantra, Rob Preece, [See Different forms of Yamantaka section below.]. And then it has to be decoded from it. , Wyl. It was like a dream to Ra Lotsawa. So we can be very good Buddhist practitioners and not be these religious fanatics that say, All these Buddhologists and the scientific study of the texts, and so on were not interested in that. Theres no contradiction. , Wyl. Spread the Dharma is a trademark in use since 2021. PayPal sets this cookie to enable secure transactions through PayPal.
This is a little bit awkward, of course, when there are not so many people who are actually involved in the practice, so one is a little bit puzzled as to what to actually say. Hanuman Chalisa works as a m All information on this site, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational and educational purposes only. When the tantric wrathful deity is understood and related to skillfully, it has the necessary qualities to be a catalyst of transformation. 2. head of Brahma working with great compassion
So it combines all the practices always with Manjushri in your heart. Thank you for using my thangka painting of Yamantaka as your link on Google image and cover piece. Now, normally we get down to that subtlest level when we die. The Manchus were getting their power together, and eventually theyre going to conquer China and rule China as the Qing dynasty.
Theres a general pan-Indic reservoir of ideas, concepts things like karma, things like rebirth, various deities, and so on. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. In that he says, Yamantaka, throw your wheel of sharp weapons. All this is in the condensed root tantra. Vajrabhairava with 9 heads, 34 arms, 16 legs: this form can appear in any of three mandalas: solitary (single-deity), 49-deity mandala and 13-deity mandala. This is, just in very general terms, a little bit of what is Yamantaka all about for those who might not have so much of a background. But now its with a totally calm understanding of reality that we can apply in meditation at this time of clear light in order to be able to get: If we do this often enough and strongly enough, were able to stay like that forever. (Pardon the dualistic way of saying that that we are experiencing it, as if theres a separate me. WebInstantaneously I arise in the bodily form of glorious Yamantaka2 with one face and two arms holding a curved knife and skull cup. 8. arrow transfixing pain of preconception
Liam Cruise Ship Death,
Socrates Sampson Obituary,
Riverside School District News,
Articles G
gregory hines death