Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Nov 8 1605 - Holbeach House, Staffordshire, William Catesby, Anne 1 Throckmorton (Catesby)(Sheldon), Anne Catesby, Elizabeth Catesby (Wintour), Nov 8 1605 - Staffordshire, United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Catesby, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catesby,_Robert_(DNB00). See link for full details for this source. CATESBY, WILLIAM (d. 1485), councillor of Richard III, was the son of Sir William Catesby of Ashby St. Legers, Northamptonshire, by Philippa, daughter and heiress of Sir William Bishopston. This in spite of the fact that because he was known to be a Catholic, he did not have much to do with the palace. Managed by: Simon Leech Alone of those of importance he was executed three days later at Leicester. For the plan to work Rookwood and his horses needed to be close to the other conspirators, and so Catesby persuaded him to rent Clopton House at Stratford-upon-Avon. State Papers, Dom. ", "They thought they were revolutionaries. Rookwood had many roles in the 5 November plan including setting up a route of relay horses for the plotters getaway. And, uncle John, remember my soul as ye have done my body, and better. Uncle John is Sir John Catesby, the justice [q. v.], This William Catesby is often erroneously called Sir William, and spoken of as a knight. Father Garnet fled, and managed to evade capture for several weeks. [15] Morris, John, Condition of Catholics Under James I: Narrative of John Gerard As news of his arrest spread, the next day most of the conspirators still in London fled. They could seek no remedy for ills and injuries received. His elder son, William, died young , and Catesby lost Catherine soon after, leaving him with an only surviving child, Robert, baptized on 11 November 1595. Catesby, due to his minor role in the affair, escaped a treason conviction and possible execution, but was fined the large sum of 4,000 marks [1]. Thomas Wintour returned with Guy Fawkes to Catesby in Lambeth to tell him the disappointing news. Together the two confronted the recently recruited conspirator, and threatened to "hang him", but Tresham managed to convince the pair that he had not written the letter, and the next day urged them to abandon the plot.
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He elected to wait, to see how events unfolded. Catherine was a Protestant from a well-connected family. Robert Catesby: Birthdate: November 11, 1595: Birthplace: Chastleton, Oxfordshire, England: Death: 1651 (55-56) Yaverland, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom Immediate Family: Son of Robert Catesby and Catherine Catesby Husband of Martha Ursula Catesby Father of Margaret James Brother of William Catesby. The Gunpowder Plot: History In An Hour, published by Harper Press, is available in various digital formats. Despite Catholic Spain's moves toward diplomacy with England,[31] Catesby still harboured hopes of foreign support and a peaceful solution. As Fawkes made a final check on the gunpowder, other conspirators took up their positions in the Midlands. The son of Sir William Catesby of Ashby St Ledgers, Northamptonshire (died 1478) and Philippa, daughter and heiress of Sir William Bishopston, he was trained for the law in the Inner Temple. [35][36] Alone in a private room, all swore an oath of secrecy on a prayer book, and then in another room celebrated Mass with the Jesuit priest (and friend to Catesby) John Gerard. He became involved in what was later known as the Spanish Treason, along with Monteagle, Francis Tresham and Father Henry Garnet, in the sending of Thomas Wintour and Christopher Wright into Spain to see what assistance could be obtained for their cause either militarily and/or financially. A contemporaneous government account has the plotters engaged in digging a tunnel beneath Parliament by December 1604, but no other evidence exists to prove this, and no trace of a tunnel has since been found. At one time, his recusancy fines amounted to one fifth of his considerable estate [1]. Son of William Catesby and Anne Catesby They decided to proceed with the Plot [16]. He was absent however, so they helped themselves to further arms, ammunition, and money. The attack would mean certain death for the new King, members of the Royal Family and the sitting Government. To this end, he sent Thomas Wintour to Flanders to meet with the Constable of Spain, who was on his way to England to conclude the peace negotiations between Spain and England. kades. He was a member of the Council that ruled during the reign of Edward V. After Richard was enthroned, Catesby was one of King Richard's closest advisors. They could not now go to law or have the laws protection. The party reached Holbeche House, on the border of Staffordshire, at about 10:00 pm. Described latterly as a charismatic and influential man, as well as a religious zealot, over the following months he helped bring a further eight conspirators into the plot, whose naissance was planned for 5 November 1605.
He probably went on to attend the seminary college of Douai, then located at Rheims [6]. The year 1598 was a momentous one for Catesby. For Richard, we are told, endeavoured through Catesby to ascertain if Hastings would acquiesce in his intended usurpation of the crown, and Catesby went so far as to broach the subject to him; but Hastings answered with such terrible words that Catesby not only saw it was hopeless, but feared a diminution of his own credit with Hastings for having spoken of it. Montague, who had already been imprisoned for speaking out in the House of Lords against anti-Papist legislation, and who had no inclination to be present while more laws were introduced, agreed. Sir William Catesby was later assigned a project, which met with the approval of Queen Elizabeth, of founding a catholic colony in America, but this plan was later abandoned in the face of Spanish hostility. The effect of these events on young Robert can only be guessed at. The authorities were alerted to the plan and Guy Fawkes was found in the cellars with the damning barrels of evidence all around him. In Gunpowder, Catesby is portrayed as having strained relations with his son, Robert, who he blames for the death of his wife, Catherine, in childbirth. But also Ronan Bennet is a doctor of history and it was important to him that things felt very real. To keep his mother ignorant of their situation, Catesby sent a message asking Wintour to meet him at the edge of the town. [48] Although his account of the meeting is weighted with hindsight (when captured he sought to distance himself from the affair), he asked Catesby what support for the Catholics would be forthcoming once the king had been killed. See also Sineads articles on Guy Fawkes and James I. It was at this meeting that Catesby unveiled his plan to use copious amounts of gunpowder to blow up the Palace of Westminster. 
Catesby, believing his death to be near, kissed the gold crucifix he wore around his neck and said he had given everything for "the honour of the Cross". From the death of his grandmother the following year he inherited a property at Chastleton, in Oxfordshire. Afterwards, he seemed to have spent most of his time between his houses at Morecrofts and Lambeth, as well as with his mother at Ashby St. Ledgers. Robert Catesby was the third and only surviving son of Sir William and Anne (ne Throckmorton) Catesby, and was probably born in or after 1572 at his father's main residence in Lapworth. At the time the college used a textbook by the Jesuit Martin de Azpilcueta that dealt with the subject of casuistry, the employment of moral theology to particular cases, and with the circumstances that might excuse a normally forbidden course of action [4]. Robert Catesbys father, William, was a fervent Catholic and was seen by many Catholics as a leader of their cause in England. Although Thomas declined his invitation,[27] Catesby again invited him in February the next year. https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio50stepgoog#page/n296/mode https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio50stepgoog#page/n299/mode http://www.thepeerage.com/p14662.htm#i146614, http://www.thepeerage.com/p66342.htm#i663417, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=43688666, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CATESBY.htm#Robert, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/RobertCatesby.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Catesby, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catesby,_William_(DNB00). 
A tall, physically impressive man, little is known of his early life beyond his matriculation in 1579 at the University of Cambridge, and his marriage in 1591 to Martha Wright.In 1596 his second cousin once removed, Henry commented. His father died, leaving his considerable fortune to his son. In a word, they were considered and treated as professed enemies of the state.[8]. The group continued on to Dunchurch, where they met Digby and his hunting party and informed them that the king and Salisbury were dead, thus persuading them to continue with the plan. Their scepticism was warranted, for the treaty between Spain and England was pronounced on Aug 19th, with no provisions for the English catholics. ", "However there is a comparison to be had with these young men who are disenfranchised from society and go about trying to blow up government.". Owen did, however, introduce Wintour to Guy Fawkes, whose name Catesby had already supplied as "a confidant gentleman" who might enter their ranks. On 8 February 1601 Catesby sided with the earl of Essex in the latters doomed rebellion. Withal, you may bring over some confident gentleman such as you shall understand as you shall understand best able for this business, and named unto me Mr. Fawkes. [16]. Through his mother, Robert was related to the major recusant families of Throckmorton, Tresham, Vaux, Monteagle and Habington, and was raised in the atmosphere of secrecy and devotion that surrounded this close-knit, staunchly catholic community. from the Italian of the Stonyhurst Manuscript, edited and annotated, 1973 A tall, physically impressive man, little is known of his early life beyond his matriculation in 1579 at the University of Cambridge, and his marriage in 1591 to Martha Wright.In 1596 his second cousin once removed, Henry This entry was posted in Blog, Stuart Britain and tagged Gunpowder Plot by History In An Hour. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Robert Catesby: Birthdate: November 11, 1595: Birthplace: Chastleton, Oxfordshire, England: Death: 1651 (55-56) Yaverland, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom Immediate Family: Son of Robert Catesby and Catherine Catesby Husband of Martha Ursula Catesby Father of Margaret James Brother of William Catesby. It was with this latter partythe party who, not content with toleration, could be satisfied with nothing but supremacy, The old Manor House of Ashby St. Legers is still standing, and, [Gairdner's Richard III; Notes and Queries, 6th series, xii. That night however, Fawkes was discovered guarding the gunpowder in the undercroft beneath the House of Lords. 1811), 672; Rolls of Parliament, vi. [67] The survivors were taken into custody and the dead buried near Holbeche.
The party of fugitives, which included those at the centre of the plot, their supporters and Digby's hunting party, by now had dwindled to only thirty-six in number. [67], Richard Walsh, Sheriff of Worcester, and his company of 200 men besieged Holbeche House at about 11:00 am on 8 November. It's 40 years since Blue Monday's timeless groove was released. Can your favourite audio survive a move to the screen? Catesby organised the Gunpowder Plot in response to the persecution of his own friends and family. Protestant rulers across Europe had, however, been the target of several assassination attempts during the late 16th century, and until the 1620s some English Catholics believed that regicide was justifiable to remove tyrants from power. [52], The day after Tresham's recruitment, Catesby exchanged greetings in London with Fawkes's former employer, Lord Montague, and asked him "The Parliament, I think, brings your lordship up now?" The effect of this law was to make them outlaws and exiles; and like such they were treated. When Catesby's father died in 1598, his estates at Ashby St Ledgers were left to his wife, while Catesby and his family remained at Chastleton. They could not now go to law or have the laws protection. They could seek no remedy for ills and injuries received. Kit Wright, John Wright, Robert Catesby and Thomas Percy were all killed, while Thomas Wintour and Ambrose Rookwood were injured and captured. [4] Morey, Adrian, The Catholic Subjects of Elizabeth I His elder son, William, died young , and Catesby lost Catherine soon after, leaving him with an only surviving child, Robert, baptized on 11 November 1595. Robert Wintour and Littleton remained at large for several weeks but were eventually caught too. All of the conspirators were injured, and Catesby was no exception. Just before his execution he made his will, dated 25 Aug. 1 Henry VII, leaving its fulfilment entirely to his wife, to whom, as he says in the document, I have ever been true of my body. Evidently this instrument of tyranny had some virtue in him, of a kind not too common among courtiers. In order to pay this fine, he sold his manor at Chastleton, but was still left with a considerable income from his other estates, enough to continue to fund the Jesuits, and later the majority of the costs of the Plot [14]. [28][40][41][42], Although the state opening of Parliament was planned for February 1605, concern over the plague meant that it would instead occur on 3 October. The details and intentions of the Essex Rebellion, and how much Robert Catesby knew of any plans to take over the council are open to debate, however Sunday, 8 February 1601 found Catesby, along with several of the other later conspirators, and many influential peers involved in the disorganised march in the City, which turned to violence when their way was blocked attempting to return to Essex house, having found no support. https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio50stepgoog#page/n300/mode Death of Robert Catesby at Holbeach House, "Robin Catesby", "Robert Catesby (Leader of Gunpowder Plot)*", The other party consisted of those who were under the paramount influence of the jesuits, and these were vehemently opposed to any submission or any temporising; they would have all or nothing, and any concession to the heretics or any weak yielding to laws which they denounced as immoral they taught was mortal sin, to be punished by exclusion for ever from the church of Christ in earth or heaven. [nb 1] Catherine came from a wealthy Protestant family and brought with her a dowry of 2,000, but also a religious association that offered Robert some respite from the recusancy laws then in effect. [1] Dictionary of National Biography, 1895 and 2004 WebThe couple's first son William died in infancy, but their second son Robert survived, and was baptised at Chastleton's Anglican parish church on 11 November 1595. ", What were trying to do is to tell the story from the plotters perspective as well, to try to understand what pushes people to do horribly violent things., "Its important to say I never wanted to think of these men as terrorists. ", "He wasnt happy on this earth. [33] Percy had been introduced to the plot several weeks after Wintour and Fawkes's return to England. Catesby managed to crawl inside the house, where his body was later found, clutching a picture of the Virgin Mary. I doubt not, he added, the king will be good and gracious lord to them; for he is called a full gracious prince, and I never offended him by my good and free will, for God I take to my judge I have ever loved him. At the end are these remarkable passages: My lords Stanley, Strange, and all that blood, help and pray for my soul, for ye have not for my body as I trusted in you. John Wright was shot, followed by his brother, and then Rookwood. He was to inform the Constable of the condition of the catholics here in England, entreating him to solicit his Majesty at his coming hither that the penal laws may be recalled, and we admitted into the ranks of his other subjects. Robert Catesbys father, William, was a fervent Catholic and was seen by many Catholics as a leader of their cause in England. As early as 1594, the year after his marriage, he was sheltering Father Henry Garnet and other priests at his house, Morecrofts in Uxbridge at considerable risk [2][8]. In 1581, along with the father of fellow conspirator, Francis Tresham, William had to stand before the Star Chamber for harbouring a Jesuit priest Father Edmund Campion. He was brought up at a time when England was in religious turmoil. what happened to robert catesby son? 1872; Knox's Diary of the English College at Douay, 1878. They know that barrels of gunpowder were put underneath parliament. ", [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2941. Catesby confided in Digby during a delayed Feast of Saint Luke. His given name is Christopher Catesby Harington. He also received a substantial grant of land from the king, enough to make him richer than most knights.[3]. Kings were guarded by soldiers, so it wont be easy. Managed by: Simon Leech
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