As I logged on to my social media on June 24th, 2022, something I do most evenings, I was taken aback by the amount of chatter. Political Practices of NursesNurses were generally not likely to actively support a candidate for elections.As a way of exploring additional dimensions of nurses level of political participation, practices that nurses usually engage in as forms of political activity were analyzed. Bookshelf Patients are prompted to respond to items such as: The complexity of patient social needs requires strong coordination among a wide array of disciplines and departments.These and other questions may help identify individuals with unmet health-related social needs and facilitate referrals to appropriate resources (Billioux et al., 2017). 2022 Jun;29(4):915-926. doi: 10.1177/09697330211057226. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean scores of political participation between nurse educators and clinical nurses (p = .140). Impact of Advocacy Initiatives on Nurses' Motivation to Sustain Momentum in Public Policy Advocacy. The social justice perspective argues that the greatest impacts on communities and society-at-large are made upstream, by addressing social and environmental conditions that contribute to a diagnosis of diabetes in the first place (Webb, 2012; World Health Organization, 2013). Nurse educators embrace the concepts of justice and caring as guiding principles in teaching students about ethics and human rights within the provision of There is a now famous allegory in public health that uses a river analogy to make a distinction between downstream versus upstream encounters. ( 2017 ) social determinants of health and Illness: Critical perspectives: 10.1177/1527154413485901, Shariff, N. C. Crawford! Impact of advocacy in procedural pain care - patients ' and nurses ' perspectives in! Nursology.Net that needs to be revised or corrected add in money for your priority or interest legislative... 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Influencing healthcare in the legislative arena. Evidence has shown that health facility's goal of providing quality care of patients cannot succeed in the absence of nursing advocacy (Black, 2011; Nsiah, 2016). Request to be included on e-blasts of current issues. Evidence-based, effective policies can ensure healthier communities and address the lack of access to social and material resources that form the root of health inequities. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 14(2), 97108. Finally, nurses should question how they individually and collectively can make a substantive contribution to address SDOH. The social justice perspective argues that the greatest impacts on communities and society-at-large are made upstream by addressing the social and environmental conditions that contribute to a diagnosis of diabetes in the first place. But, before you can recover, another person comes floating by and you dive in and swim to shore with him/her as well; and then another person and yet another. Becoming effective social policy advocates to address SDOH is how nurses navigate upstream, to find out why patients, families, and entire communities end up in the river. Tackling the wider social determinants of health and health inequalities: Evidence from systematic reviews. :10.1155/2014/236573, Keepnews, D. M. (2012). Mahoney, D. & Jones, E.J. This is probably because gaining membership of the GRNMA is a very passive endeavor. IFES Election Guide: Country of Ghana. Merriam-Webster. From the foregoing discussion, we may conclude that nurses can be classified as voting specialists, based on the empirical typology of different modes of participation developed by Verba and Nie in 1972 (Whiteley & Seyd, 2002). We discuss components of the right social policies and consider evidence-based policies that have linked improvements in social and economic conditions with increased physical, emotional, and mental health outcomes among poor and disadvantaged social groups. He serves as a faculty member of the Department of Paediatric Nursing Division of the Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives and a member of a select committee on the Accelerated Fellowship programme of the Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives. Collaborate with a wide array of stakeholders to address identified community needs. Support the Fair Housing Act and policies to eliminate redlining, Support increased funding for tenant-based rental assistance programs, (Gundersen & Ziliak, 2015; Kirkpatrick et al., 2010; Webb, 2012), The availability and adequate access at all times to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life, When all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life, Food insecurity in children can lead to developmental impairments and long term consequences such as weakened physical, intellectual and emotional development, Food insecurity also related to obesity for people living in neighborhoods where nutritious food are unavailable or unaffordable, School nutrition programs (e.g., National School Breakfast/Lunch Programs), Federal nutrition programs (e.g. All of these findings clearly indicate that nurses are generally very interested in voting as a political activity. 2023 American Nurses Association. On this day, the United States Supreme Court officially reversed the 1973 decision of Roe v. Wade, declaring an end to the constitutional right to abortion.
Changes in political astuteness following nurse legislative day. From apathy to political activism.
https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol24No02PPT63. Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. Social, system and environmental issues perpetuate societal inequities Only 30% and 45% of participants in studies by Vandenhouten et al. : 10.1177/1527154413485901, Shariff, N. (2014). Nurses have the requisite education, experience, and legacy that will enable them to lead the world in addressing the social determinants of health, factors that have a dramatic impact on the health of populations (Lathrop, 2013). (pp. PMC Social policies that have the greatest impact on health include early childhood care and youth development; child poverty; inclusive economic investment strategies; and programs to enhance job readiness and promote fair, equitable, and safe work opportunities and conditions. Cramer, M. E. (2002). The adapted version of the PAI used in this study included 35 questions, with a range of scores from 0 35. This section will describe the characteristics of the respondents, report nurses' levels of political participation and present the political practices of the nurses.
Data Management and AnalysisDuring the data collection process, questionnaires were kept in separate envelopes marked with the facility name to track the rate of retrieval from each facility. He has also served on numerous university boards and committees. Many organizations are strengthening internal (e.g., multiple disciplines/departments) and external (e.g., nontraditional partners, community-based organizations) partnerships to identify social needs and invest in communities (Byhoff et al., 2017). A partylist movement in the Philippines to empower and represent nurses in the country. For nurses to advocate effectively for the profession and their clients, to be able to address the social determinants of health and to influence policy formulation at all levels, they must be active in the political process beyond voting. Barroso de Sousa, L. (2022, April 12). Policy advocacy and committed resources are essential to address social factors that shape population health. In this article, we discuss nurse advocacy to advance public health and health equity through targeted social determinants, particularly on behalf of poor and disadvantaged persons. Epub 2022 Feb 7. IndependentNurse. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(8), 1105-1127. doi:10.1177/0002764213487347, Byhoff, E., Cohen, E., Hamati, M.C., Tatko, J., Davis, M.M., & Tipirneni, R. (2017). 3, Manuscript 1. The two leading political parties in Ghanathe National Democratic Congress (NDC) and The New Patriotic Party (NPP) both have a strong presence in the metropolis, although the NDC candidates have been winning all recent elections in this city. ANG NARS Partylist have been fighting for a better nursing law in the Philippines. He has supervised numerous research projects at the undergraduate, post-graduate, and doctoral levels, and provided supervisory guidance for the study reported in this article, from the conceptual stages to its very final stages. A brief, seven-item tool assesses social needs of patients receiving healthcare in the emergency department and primary care clinics. Nurse matters: assuming your role in advocacy. He is a Fellow of both the West African College of Nurses and the Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives and a Member of the Sigma Theta Tau International. 
Nurses screen inpatients for housing; utility and transportation needs; food security; and insurance status. These values are often second nature to nurses caregiving but are frequently challenged by the failings in U.S. health care and by negative social determinants of health. Singh G.K., Siahpush, M., Azuine, R.E., Williams, S.D.
Ethical ConsiderationsThe study was conducted in five different institutions, specifically two district hospitals, one teaching hospital, and two nursing training schools. Do you see something on Nursology.net that needs to be revised or corrected? Key Words: Nurse advocacy, social policy, public policy, vulnerable populations, social determinants of health, social disadvantage, economic disadvantage, social justice, health equity, social gradient, multisectoral partnerships, poverty, root cause, population health. As the story goes, you are standing on the bank of a river and a flailing, obviously distressed person passes you. Retrieved from http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/. Nothing is more powerful than informed and focused nurses working to shape policies that positively affect patients and their families. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The .gov means its official. Epub 2015 Oct 26. These SDOH are mostly responsible for health inequities, or the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries (WHO, 2012). We requested that participants read the consent form, and sign if they agreed to take part in the study. 
November 8, 2021. 4. Similarly, Avolio (2014) noted that although nurses agreed that it was important to be politically active, only 30% of respondents reported that they were motivated to become involved in politics. The Ethics of Nurses Being "Political". Retrieved from http://www.electionguide.org/countries/id/83/, Juma, P. A., Edwards, N., & Spitzer, D. (2014).
https://nursology.net/2022/04/12/is-nursing-a-political-thing-a-brief-theoretical-reflection/, Bertsou, E. (2019). The American Nurses Association (ANA) leads federal-level advocacy efforts to ensure that policymakers and regulators understand the role of the nurse and nursing when implementing laws through the regulatory process. He worked as a clinical nurse for four years at the Tamale Teaching Hospital before beginning his teaching career, which has included teaching at the Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Kpembe, for four years, and also at the Midwifery Training College, Gushegu. Study findings suggested that nurses are generally very active in registering to vote, voting, and registering to be a member of a professional nursing organization; however, they often do not participate in other forms of political activities. One important area Nurses can advocate for the right social policies to promote justice, fairness, and health equity and adequately address SDOH. WebWhile it has become a core function of nursing organizations across the globe, the discourse around advocacy has focused largely on the responsibilities and accountabilities of individual nurses, with little attention to the policy advocacy work undertaken by . World Population Review. February. Many nursing scholars, professional nursing organizations, and other health-focused organizations, expect and encourage nurses to engage in socio-political Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/8gchp/statement_2013/en/, Partner with ECE professionals to support ECE funding/ programs, Condition in which a child lacks basic resources such as food, clothing, and shelter that may inhibit social, emotional, language, cognitive, and behavioral development, Childhood poverty produces negative impacts on education, nutrition/health, psychological, and behavioral/social outcomes that persists into adulthood and subsequent generations, (Aron, 2015; Marr, Huang, Sherman, & DeBot, 2015; Osypuk et al., 2014; Webb, 2012; Wicks-Lim & Arno, 2017), The unequal distribution of income and opportunity between advantaged and disadvantaged groups in society, https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol23No03Man01. The historical background of nursing has actually influenced nurses to avoid political advocacy (Wilson et al., 2022). The inequality at the heart of Americas education system. This generally high level of political participation among residents of Tamale makes it an ideal setting to study political behavior among a group of people. Evidence-based, effective policies can Web Discuss why nursing history is relevant to health policy and nursing advocacy and action. & Arno, S. (2017). Journal of Community & Public Health Nursing, 2(4), 16. New York Times. One comment particularly caught my attention, can we keep politics and nursing separate? 2016 May-Jun;32(3):235-45. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2015.10.010. The Health in All Policies (HiAP): Framework for Country Action mandate originated with the WHO (2013) and has since gained momentum in the U.S. and around the world. (2016) noted that nurses were generally unable to make financial contributions to political organizations as a result of low-income earnings. Abstract. SettingThe study was conducted in Tamale, which is officially called Tamale Metropolitan area and is the capital town of the Northern Region of Ghana.
484-498. The results of the independent t-test showed that the mean score on political participation for males was statistically significantly higher (15.81) compared to females (14.20), (t (223) = 2.525, p = .012). Sessler Branden, P. (2021). : 10.1155/2016/3975634, ORourke, N. C., Crawford, S. L., Morris, N. S., & Pulcini, J. There is substantial evidence to demonstrate an unequivocal link between social disadvantage and poor health. Have information to back up your position. Magnan, S. (2017) Social determinants of health 101 for health care. Nurses who participate in these efforts can begin by inquiring about internal and external partnerships available to address issues such as housing instability, food insecurity, and transportation needs. We follow these guidelines to assure that discussion and comments are respectful and constructive: Nursology, Nursing, Nursologist, and Nurse, NURSOLOGY.NET REQUEST FOR CORRECTION/REVISION. Cramer (2002) noted a decline in the membership of the American Nurses Association from as high as 55% of all employed registered nurses in 1948 to only 8% in 2002. Simply, the very foundation of professional nursing is rooted in the fundamental concern for the social, emotional, and physical needs of the poor and disadvantaged in society (Neumann, 2010). :10.1177/152715440200300203, International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Jeniffer is actively involved in various organizations at the local and national level such as the Hispanic Nurses Associations as well as the South Coast Equity Coalition where she is a strong advocate for health equity. Program for the 2023 Nursology Theory Week - March 16-20! WebCore Values Integrity Trust Transparency Accountability Ethical Commitment Reliability Respect Excellence Meet and Exceed Expectations Continuous Improvement Identify and Document Best Practices Promote High-quality Outcomes Professionalism Personal and Professional Accountability Unity Within Our Profession Discipline Inclusivity Nurs Adm Q. Professor Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme has been involved in various research projects and has published extensively in his major areas of research interest, namely sexual and reproductive health; social dimensions of health (including HIV, AIDS, and Tuberculosis); and healthcare financing. Mentoring nurses in political skill to navigate organizational politics. Retrieved from: http://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/Publications/MastersEssentials11.pdf, Aron, L., Dubay, L., Zimmerman, E., Simon, S.M., Chapman, D., & Woolf, S.H. Chinn Keynote Address: CWRU 2019 Theory Conference, Post: The problem with the 5-10 year rule for citations, Post: The Environment, Climate Change, and the #Climate Strike: A Nursology Perspective. Advocating for patients. The characteristics of this sample are presented in Table 1. Retrieved from https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/49116/2000178-How-are-Income-and-Wealth-Linked-to-Health-and-Longevity.pdf, World Health Organization. (Aug 25, 2016). For close to four decades, many nursing scholars have called for the profession to develop a cadre of politically active nurses in order to compete for scarce resources (Cramer, 2002). Policy advocacy and committed resources are essential to address social factors that shape population health. The Millbank Quarterly, 93(2), 392-437. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12112, Gennetian, L.A., Sciandra, M., Sanbonmatsu, L., Ludwig, J., Katz, L.F., Duncan, G.J., Kling, J.R., & Kessler, R.C. Prepare a fact sheet, or assist in preparing a report to inform policy decision-makers. This article reports findings from a survey of registered nurses in three hospitals and two nursing training schools in Tamale, Ghana. http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5064/, Boswell, C., Cannon, S., & Miller, J. The content of advocacy in procedural pain care - patients' and nurses' perspectives. Once a decision has been made to advocate, the nurse engages in the action to identify in which they gather information and attempt to develop a deeper understanding of the issue, system, or policy. This approach was necessary to ensure a fair distribution of participants across the different study sites. Additionally, participants were asked whether they have ever actively supported a candidate for election as an Assemblyman or a Member of Parliament (e.g., by campaigning or wearing party souvenirs). Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Accessibility Improving population health by reducing poverty: New Yorks earned income tax credit. Eighth Global Conference on Health Promotion, Helsinki, Finland, 1014 June 2013. Policy advocacy and committed resources are essential to address social factors that shape population health. Reston, Virginia: Upper Saddle River. It is important to determine how/if social needs are addressed in the organizations overall strategic plan. The Sessler Branden Advocacy Theory (SBAT) is a midrange, pragmatic nursing theory developed to identify, examine, and define the advocacy process as it relates to the nurses role as an advocate (Sessler Branden, 2021). A similar trend of passive participation was observed among participants in terms of organizational participation A similar trend of passive participation was observed among participants in terms of organizational participation, that is nurses level of engagement within nursing organizations. ANG NARS Partylist. Explore historical exemplars that provide evidence of nursings ability to advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations. nurses are not generally apathetic towards political activities, yet they are limited in the extent to which they participate. Hence, for nurses to influence such reforms, they must be both politically involved and politically skillful. National Library of Medicine Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 12(3), 159167. Results of the one-way ANOVA showed no statistically significant differences in the mean scores on political participation among the participants based on age (p = .101), or academic qualification (p = .486). As nurses, we advocate for individuals, communities, and populations. pp. Final report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Over the years the concept of Questionnaires were marked as entered to avoid duplicate entries. igh. Examples of questions that were removed include: I know the names of my state senators in Washington, DC; I know the name of the state senator from my district; and I support my state professional organizations political arm. Despite Florence Nightingale laying the foundation for nurses as political activists in the 19th century Factors that act as facilitators and barriers to nurse leaders participation in health policy development. WebThe mission of the American College of Nurse-Midwives is to support midwives and to ultimately advance the practice of midwifery, achieving optimal health for all women throughout their lifespan. WebThe American Nurses Association (ANA) develops positions relevant to nursing practice, health policy, and social concerns impacting the health of patients and families. The Sociology of Health and Illness: Critical Perspectives. Active listening and proactive communication, for instance, reduce patient anxiety. Perceptions of Retired Nurses on Factors Preventing Younger Professional Nurses from Applying the Ethos of Ubuntu in Professional Care. Nurses are perfectly positioned to impact change in a meaningful way to those who need it most. Request an action vote for or against a bill, add in money for your priority or interest. Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetesA randomized social experiment. Social policies are more impactful on health and health outcomes than genetic endowment, individual behaviors, or access to healthcare services (Carey & Crammond, 2015; Webb, 2012). official website and that any information you provide is encrypted There is consensus among nursing scholars, particularly those active in policy, politics, and nursing practice, that nurses need to be politically active (Avolio, 2014; Juma, Edwards, & Spitzer, 2014; Kelly, 2007; Montalvo & Byrne, 2016; ORourke, Crawford, Morris, & Pulcini, 2017; Primomo & Bjorling, 2013; Vandenhouten, Malakar, Kubsch, Block, & Gallagher-Lepak, 2011). The right policies are those policies that we, as a nation, make as investments to decrease poverty and to prevent precursors of premature disease and death. One-way ANOVA Age, Academic Qualification, and Political Participation. Data Collection ProcedureAfter institutional approval, data collection was completed over a period of three weeks, from March 27 to April 14, 2017. Author Declaration: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Geneva: WHO; 2013. In a study conducted in the United States regarding political participation of registered nurses, only 23% of participants reported making monetary contributions to political candidates (Vandenhouten et al., 2011). Nursing is never neutral: Political determinants of health and systemic marginalization. The majority of respondents (64.4%) were in the category of slightly aware of the implications of political activity for nursing. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 225 registered nurses in three hospitals and two nursing training schools in Tamale, Ghana, using a structured questionnaire.
values guiding political advocacy by nurses